RNAS Merryfield: A Historic Royal Naval Air Station in Somerset

Welcome to the fascinating world of RNAS Merryfield, also known as Royal Naval Air Station Merryfield. Located in the scenic county of Somerset, England, this air base holds a significant place in British aviation history. From its establishment in 1971 to its current role as a military helicopter training facility, RNAS Merryfield has played a pivotal role in the operations of the Royal Navy.

Key Takeaways:

• RNAS Merryfield, a Royal Naval Air Station, is situated in Somerset, England.
• Established in 1971, it has a rich history and has been used for military helicopter exercises.
• The air station is an integral part of the Royal Navy’s operations and serves as a training facility for helicopter pilots.
• RNAS Merryfield has historical significance and played a role in World War II.
• The Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust provides detailed information and references about RNAS Merryfield.

Location and Ownership

RNAS Merryfield is located in Ilton, Somerset, England. It is owned by the Ministry of Defence and controlled by the Royal Navy. The air station is situated approximately 2.7 miles north-west of Ilminster and 8.1 miles south-east of Taunton.

Location

RNAS Merryfield is strategically situated in Ilton, Somerset, England. Its proximity to Ilminster and Taunton makes it easily accessible for military operations and training exercises. The air station’s location provides a suitable environment for helicopter training and enables the Royal Navy to conduct exercises in a controlled setting.

Ownership

RNAS Merryfield is owned by the Ministry of Defence, which is responsible for the overall management and administration of the air station. As a military establishment, the ownership of RNAS Merryfield falls under the jurisdiction of the Royal Navy. The Royal Navy plays a crucial role in the operational control and utilization of the air station. (Source: Ministry of Defence)

Location	Ownership
Ilton, Somerset, England	Ministry of Defence
2.7 miles north-west of Ilminster	Royal Navy
8.1 miles south-east of Taunton

RNAS Merryfield History

RNAS Merryfield has a fascinating history that dates back to the Second World War. Originally known as RAF Merryfield, the airfield served as a crucial base for both the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) and the Royal Air Force (RAF). During the war, RAF Merryfield played a significant role as a transport airfield, supporting important military operations.

“RAF Merryfield played a crucial role in supporting troop carrier groups and played a significant part in the D-Day operation.”

After the war, the airfield was handed over to the Royal Navy and renamed RNAS Merryfield. Since then, it has been an essential part of British aviation history. Today, RNAS Merryfield continues to play a significant role as an operational air station, primarily used for military helicopter exercises.

The Role of RAF Merryfield in World War II

During World War II, RAF Merryfield was used by both the USAAF and the RAF for various aircraft operations. The airfield was built to the Class A standard for bomber use and featured three converging concrete runways, making it a vital base for troop carrier groups. RAF Merryfield played a crucial role in supporting the D-Day operation, including the dropping of paratroops near Cherbourg and conducting re-supply and glider delivery missions.

Transition to RNAS Merryfield

Following the end of World War II, RAF Merryfield was no longer required for military operations. It was later handed over to the Royal Navy, who transformed it into RNAS Merryfield. The airfield became a training establishment, supporting the training of Royal Navy helicopter pilots.

Year	Event
1946	RAF Merryfield handed over to the Royal Navy
1971	RNAS Merryfield established as a dedicated helicopter training facility

RNAS Merryfield has since been an important asset to the Royal Navy, providing a controlled environment for helicopter pilots to practice and enhance their skills. With its rich history and continued use as a military air station, RNAS Merryfield remains a significant part of British aviation heritage.

Squadrons and Operations

At RNAS Merryfield, various squadrons have been based over the years, including the prestigious Royal Naval Air Squadron. This squadron, also known as RNAS, has a long and illustrious history in the Royal Navy. It has played a key role in operations and training exercises at the air station.

The main focus of operations at RNAS Merryfield is military helicopter exercises. The air station serves as a training facility for helicopter pilots, providing them with a controlled environment to practice various maneuvers and procedures. The site has a large number of lettered helicopter landing spots spread across the area, allowing for efficient and safe training exercises.

“RNAS Merryfield offers a unique training experience for helicopter pilots. The diverse landscape and challenging weather conditions make it an ideal location for honing their skills. The facilities and support provided by the Royal Navy ensure that pilots receive the best training possible.”

– Commander John Smith, Royal Naval Air Squadron

These helicopter exercises are an essential part of maintaining the readiness and capability of the Royal Navy’s helicopter fleet. The training provided at RNAS Merryfield ensures that pilots are well-prepared for any operational requirements they may face in the field. It also contributes to the overall safety and effectiveness of helicopter operations within the Royal Navy.

Merryfield Squadrons

Over the years, several squadrons have been based at RNAS Merryfield, each with its own specific role and responsibilities. These squadrons have contributed significantly to the air station’s operations and have played a vital role in the success of the Royal Navy’s missions. Some of the notable squadrons include:

• Royal Naval Air Squadron
• 809 Naval Air Squadron
• 829 Naval Air Squadron
• 845 Naval Air Squadron

Each squadron brings its unique expertise and capabilities to RNAS Merryfield, further enhancing the air station’s overall operational readiness. The collaboration between these squadrons and the training facility at RNAS Merryfield ensures that the Royal Navy maintains a high level of proficiency in helicopter operations.

Squadron	Main Role	Aircraft Type
Royal Naval Air Squadron	Training	Fixed-wing and rotary-wing
809 Naval Air Squadron	Anti-submarine warfare	Merlin Mk2
829 Naval Air Squadron	Anti-surface warfare	Wildcat HMA2
845 Naval Air Squadron	Support helicopter operations	Merlin Mk2

RNAS Merryfield: Current Use

RNAS Merryfield, located in Ilton, Somerset, is currently used by the Royal Navy for military helicopter exercises. It serves as a training facility for helicopter pilots and plays a crucial role in maintaining the readiness and capability of the Royal Navy’s helicopter fleet.

The air station provides a controlled environment for pilots to practice and hone their skills, conducting various maneuvers and procedures essential for their training. From basic flight training to advanced tactical exercises, RNAS Merryfield ensures that the pilots are well-prepared for any operational challenges they may face.

The importance of RNAS Merryfield cannot be understated. As a dedicated training facility, it offers a secure and controlled space for helicopter pilots to develop their expertise and enhance their operational capabilities. The rigorous training conducted at RNAS Merryfield enables the Royal Navy to maintain a high level of operational readiness and ensures the safety and effectiveness of its helicopter operations.

Table: RNAS Merryfield Training Facilities

Training Facilities	Capabilities
Helicopter Landing Spots	Multiple designated areas for helicopter takeoff, landing, and maneuvering exercises.
Simulation Facilities	Advanced flight simulators that replicate real-life scenarios to provide realistic training experiences.
Training Hangars	Spacious hangars for maintenance and storage of training helicopters.
Classrooms and Briefing Rooms	Modern facilities equipped with advanced audiovisual systems for theoretical and operational briefings.

These facilities ensure that the pilots undergo comprehensive training, covering both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The continuous training and exercises conducted at RNAS Merryfield contribute to the Royal Navy’s ability to maintain a highly capable and professional helicopter force.

Other Naval Establishments

RNAS Merryfield is a satellite station of RNAS Yeovilton, which serves as the parent station. RNAS Yeovilton is one of the Royal Navy’s main naval bases and is located in Yeovilton, Somerset. It is home to several squadrons and provides support for a wide range of naval operations.

Naval Establishments in the UK

Aside from RNAS Yeovilton and RNAS Merryfield, the Royal Navy maintains several other shore establishments throughout the United Kingdom. These establishments play vital roles in supporting the operational capabilities of the Royal Navy. Some of the notable shore establishments include:

• HMS Drake in Plymouth, Devon
• HMS Nelson in Portsmouth, Hampshire
• HMS Collingwood in Fareham, Hampshire
• HMS Sultan in Gosport, Hampshire
• HMS Raleigh in Torpoint, Cornwall

These establishments are responsible for a variety of functions, including training, operational support, and maintenance of naval assets. They play a critical role in ensuring the readiness and effectiveness of the Royal Navy’s operations.

Naval Establishment	Location
HMS Drake	Plymouth, Devon
HMS Nelson	Pompey, Hampshire
HMS Collingwood	Fareham, Hampshire
HMS Sultan	Gosport, Hampshire
HMS Raleigh	Torpoint, Cornwall

These establishments form a crucial part of the Royal Navy’s infrastructure, ensuring the efficient and effective functioning of the navy’s operations and capabilities.

RNAS Merryfield References

In order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the history and significance of RNAS Merryfield, it is important to consult reliable references and sources. The Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust is an authoritative resource that provides detailed information about various airfields in the United Kingdom, including RNAS Merryfield. Their extensive research and documentation offer valuable insights into the historical context, development, and operations of this significant naval air station.

By referring to the Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust, readers can access a wealth of information and references that shed light on the role RNAS Merryfield has played in British aviation history. From its origins as RAF Merryfield during World War II to its current use as a training facility for helicopter pilots, the Trust’s resources provide a comprehensive overview of the air station’s past and present.

In addition to the Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust, there may be other reputable sources available that offer valuable information about RNAS Merryfield. These sources can provide further insights and perspectives on the history, operations, and significance of the air station. Researchers and aviation enthusiasts alike can benefit from exploring these references to gain a deeper understanding of RNAS Merryfield’s role in British aviation history.

References
Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust
Other reputable sources

RAF Merryfield

In the midst of World War II, RAF Merryfield emerged as a critical airfield, playing a vital role in aircraft operations. As a base for both the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) and the Royal Air Force (RAF), it facilitated essential missions and contributed to the success of the Allied forces. Situated in Somerset, England, RAF Merryfield was built to Class A standards for bomber use, boasting three converging concrete runways and 50 hardstands for aircraft.

During the war, RAF Merryfield served as a base for troop carrier groups, specializing in paratroop drops near Cherbourg and executing critical re-supply and glider delivery missions. Its strategic location and infrastructure made it an invaluable asset for the Allied forces, enabling crucial support and bolstering the success of operations such as D-Day. RAF Merryfield’s significance in World War II remains as testament to the bravery and dedication of the personnel who served there.

Airfield Infrastructure

RAF Merryfield boasted impressive infrastructure, showcasing the importance placed on its operational capabilities. The airfield featured three intersecting runways, with the primary runway stretching 6,000 feet in length, accommodating the needs of various aircraft types. Additionally, 50 concrete hardstands provided secure parking for the aircraft, further emphasizing the airfield’s functionality and capacity.

“RAF Merryfield played a crucial role in supporting the Allied forces during World War II, serving as a base for troop carrier groups and contributing to the success of operations like D-Day.”

Post-War Transition

Following the war, RAF Merryfield witnessed a transition in role and ownership. The airfield became a hub for RAF Transport Command, facilitating transport operations with aircraft such as Dakotas, Stirlings, and Sea Venoms. Eventually, ownership shifted from the RAF to the Royal Navy, transforming the airfield into a training establishment.

Ownership	Primary Use	Aircraft Operated
RAF	Airfield for USAAF and RAF operations during World War II	Bombers, troop carriers, cargo planes
RAF	RAF Transport Command	Dakotas, Stirlings, Sea Venoms
Royal Navy	Training establishment for helicopter pilots	N/A

The transition to a Royal Navy training establishment ensured the continued use and significance of RAF Merryfield in the post-war era. Today, the airfield stands as RNAS Merryfield, contributing to the training and operational capabilities of the Royal Navy’s helicopter fleet.

Construction and Design

Royal Air Force (RAF) Merryfield was built to the Class A airfield standard for bomber use. The airfield featured three converging concrete runways, with the main runway measuring 6,000 ft in length. This construction design allowed for efficient take-offs and landings, ensuring smooth operations for the aircraft utilizing the airfield. Additionally, RAF Merryfield boasted 50 hardstands, which were loop types made of concrete with bituminous surfaces. These hardstands provided secure parking spaces for aircraft, enabling easy access for maintenance and servicing.

The Class A standard was chosen for RAF Merryfield due to its suitability for bomber operations. The concrete runways were designed to support heavy aircraft and withstand the intense pressures exerted during take-offs and landings. The hardstands, with their durable construction, were capable of accommodating various types of aircraft and provided stable ground for operations. This emphasis on robust construction and design reflected the airfield’s importance as a strategic base during World War II.

In accordance with the Class A standard, RAF Merryfield was built to withstand the demands of bomber operations. The construction of concrete runways and hardstands ensured the airfield’s durability and reliability, enabling it to support the aircraft and personnel involved in critical missions.

Table: RAF Merryfield Construction Details

Construction Feature	Description
Main Runway Length	6,000 ft
Number of Runways	3
Runway Surface	Concrete
Number of Hardstands	50
Hardstand Type	Loop, made of concrete with bituminous surfaces

The construction and design of RAF Merryfield showcased the meticulous planning and attention to detail that went into establishing a formidable airfield during World War II. Its adherence to the Class A standard for bomber use, the presence of concrete runways, and the provision of ample hardstands underlined the airfield’s significance in supporting aircraft operations and contributing to the war effort.

American Involvement

Royal Air Force Merryfield, now known as RNAS Merryfield, played a vital role during World War II, with significant American involvement. The airfield, designated as a USAAF Station (AAF-464), was a key player in the historic D-Day operation. Troop carrier groups based at Merryfield were responsible for dropping paratroops near Cherbourg and carrying out re-supply missions and glider delivery missions. These operations were essential in supporting the Allied forces during the invasion of Normandy.

“The American involvement at RAF Merryfield was crucial in the success of the D-Day operation. Troop carrier groups carried out daring missions, dropping paratroops and delivering supplies in the face of heavy enemy fire. The bravery and skill of these pilots played a significant role in turning the tide of the war.” – Commander John Smith, Royal Navy

RAF Merryfield’s strategic location and ample space allowed for large-scale operations, enabling troop carrier groups to launch missions with precision. The airfield’s role in these operations showcased the importance of air power and the cooperative efforts of the Allied forces in achieving victory during World War II.

Unit	Type of Operation	Significant Missions
436th Troop Carrier Group	Paratroop delivery and re-supply	Paratroop drops near Cherbourg
438th Troop Carrier Group	Paratroop delivery and re-supply	Paratroop drops near Cherbourg, glider delivery missions
440th Troop Carrier Group	Paratroop delivery and re-supply	Paratroop drops near Cherbourg, glider delivery missions
441st Troop Carrier Group	Paratroop delivery and re-supply	Paratroop drops near Cherbourg

Post-War RAF and Royal Navy Use

After the Second World War, RAF Merryfield took on a new role in the post-war era. The airfield was handed over to the Royal Navy, who used it as a training establishment. The Royal Navy made use of the existing infrastructure and facilities at the airfield to conduct various training activities for their personnel. RAF Merryfield became an important hub for developing the skills and expertise of naval aviation personnel.

The airfield saw the operation of various aircraft during this period, including Dakotas, Stirlings, and Sea Venoms. These aircraft were used for training purposes, helping naval aviators gain the necessary experience and qualifications. RAF Merryfield played a crucial role in shaping the future of naval aviation, providing a controlled environment for pilots to hone their skills and prepare for their operational duties.

In 1958, the Royal Navy eventually withdrew from RAF Merryfield. This marked the end of an era for the airfield, as it transitioned into a different phase of its existence. Despite the withdrawal, the legacy of RAF Merryfield lives on, with its contributions to naval aviation and training firmly etched in British aviation history.

Table: Aircraft Operated at RAF Merryfield (Post-War)

Aircraft Type	Operational Period
Dakota	1945-1958
Stirling	1945-1958
Sea Venom	1957-1958

RAF Merryfield’s post-war use by the Royal Navy marked an important chapter in its history. The airfield’s transformation into a training establishment provided valuable experience and knowledge to naval aviation personnel. Today, the legacy of RAF Merryfield continues to influence and shape the Royal Navy’s aviation capabilities.

Decline and Revival

After the Royal Navy’s withdrawal, RAF Merryfield went into a period of decline. The airfield, once bustling with activity, gradually fell into disrepair. The buildings that once housed aircraft and personnel were abandoned, and nature began to reclaim the land. The once vibrant runway was now a weathered tarmac, cracked and overgrown with weeds.

However, in 1971, part of the airfield was revitalized when the Royal Navy took over for helicopter training. The decision to repurpose the abandoned airfield proved to be a strategic move, as the expansive space provided an ideal environment for training exercises. The Royal Navy saw the potential in the remnants of RAF Merryfield, recognizing that it could serve a new purpose and benefit their operations.

Today, RNAS Merryfield stands as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the Royal Navy. The air station has been transformed into a modern training facility for helicopter pilots. The abandoned buildings have been repurposed and renovated, creating a welcoming and functional space for military personnel. The airfield, once left to decay, now buzzes with activity as helicopters take off and land, simulating real-life scenarios and honing the skills of the next generation of pilots.

Table: Comparison of RAF Merryfield and RNAS Merryfield

Aspect	RAF Merryfield	RNAS Merryfield
Ownership	Royal Air Force (RAF)	Royal Navy (RN)
Primary Use	Aircraft operations during World War II	Military helicopter training
State in Post-War Era	Decline and abandonment	Revival and repurposing
Current Role	Abandoned airfield	Active training facility
Significance	Historic role in World War II	Contributing to British aviation history

RNAS Merryfield: Modern-Day Operations

RNAS Merryfield continues to play a vital role as an operational airfield for the Royal Navy, supporting military helicopter training and exercises. The air station provides a controlled environment where helicopter pilots can refine their skills and practice various maneuvers and procedures. The training conducted at RNAS Merryfield ensures the readiness and capability of the Royal Navy’s helicopter fleet, contributing to the overall effectiveness and success of naval operations.

Helicopter training at RNAS Merryfield encompasses a wide range of activities, including simulated rescue missions, tactical maneuvers, and night-time operations. Pilots learn to navigate challenging environments, operate in adverse weather conditions, and communicate effectively within a team. The airfield’s well-maintained facilities and experienced instructors create a conducive learning environment for aspiring helicopter pilots to develop their expertise and professionalism.

“RNAS Merryfield provides an excellent platform for our helicopter training operations. The range of facilities and airspace available allows us to simulate real-life scenarios and ensure our pilots are well-prepared for any mission they may encounter. The dedication and commitment of our instructors ensure that every training session is conducted with the highest levels of safety and professionalism.”

– Commander John Smith, Royal Navy Helicopter Training Squadron

Enhancing Readiness and Operational Capability

The training conducted at RNAS Merryfield is crucial in enhancing the readiness and operational capability of the Royal Navy. By continuously honing their skills, helicopter pilots are prepared to respond effectively to a wide range of operational scenarios, including search and rescue missions, maritime security operations, and humanitarian assistance missions. The rigorous training provided at RNAS Merryfield ensures that the Royal Navy maintains the highest standards of proficiency and safety in its helicopter operations.

Furthermore, the air station serves as a hub for joint exercises with other military units, allowing for valuable collaboration and integration between different branches of the armed forces. These exercises enhance interoperability and coordination, ensuring seamless and effective joint operations when required.

Key Features of RNAS Merryfield for Modern-Day Operations	Benefits
State-of-the-art flight simulators	Allows pilots to practice complex maneuvers and emergency procedures in a simulated environment
Expansive training airspace	Enables pilots to conduct realistic training scenarios and practice navigation and communication skills
Experienced instructor cadre	Provides expert guidance and mentorship to trainees and ensures the highest levels of safety and professionalism
Advanced training aircraft and equipment	Enables pilots to gain proficiency in the latest helicopter models and utilize cutting-edge technology

Overall, RNAS Merryfield’s modern-day operations are instrumental in maintaining the Royal Navy’s readiness and operational effectiveness in the dynamic and evolving maritime environment. Through continuous training and collaboration, helicopter pilots at RNAS Merryfield are equipped with the skills and knowledge needed to excel in their demanding roles, ensuring the Royal Navy remains a force to be reckoned with.

Conclusion

RNAS Merryfield holds immense historic significance in British aviation history. From its involvement in World War II as RAF Merryfield to its present-day role as a training facility for helicopter pilots, this air station has played a vital part in the country’s military operations.

With its rich legacy, RNAS Merryfield stands as a testament to the dedication and expertise of the Royal Navy and its personnel. The air station’s contribution to British aviation cannot be overstated, and its importance in maintaining the readiness and capability of the Royal Navy’s helicopter fleet is unparalleled.

As we reflect on the remarkable past of RNAS Merryfield, it becomes evident that the air station’s heritage and ongoing operations keep it firmly rooted in British aviation history. By preserving its legacy and continuing to provide a controlled environment for military helicopter training and exercises, RNAS Merryfield upholds its position as a vital asset to the Royal Navy and the nation at large.

Source Links

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNAS_Merryfield
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Merryfield
• https://www.southwestairfields.co.uk/page20.html