RAF Upavon – Explore RAF Upavon’s rich history

RAF Upavon, also known as Royal Air Force Upavon, is a former Royal Air Force station located in Wiltshire, England. It served as a grass airfield, military flight training school, and administrative headquarters for the Royal Air Force from 1912 to 1993. The station was transferred to the British Army and became known as Trenchard Lines after its closure. RAF Upavon has a significant place in British aviation history and played a crucial role in training pilots for both the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and the Royal Air Force (RAF).

Key Takeaways

• RAF Upavon, also known as Royal Air Force Upavon, was a former Royal Air Force station in Wiltshire, England.
• It served as a grass airfield, military flight training school, and administrative headquarters for the RAF from 1912 to 1993.
• RAF Upavon played a crucial role in training pilots for both the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Air Force.
• The station’s rich history and contributions to aviation make it a significant landmark in British aviation history.
• Today, RAF Upavon is known as Trenchard Lines and serves as the headquarters for Army Recruiting and Initial Training Command.

RAF Upavon’s Location and Facilities

RAF Upavon, also known as Upavon Air Base or Upavon RAF Base, is situated near the village of Upavon in Wiltshire, England. The air base covers an expansive area of approximately 2,400 acres and is strategically located on elevated ground near the edge of the scenic Salisbury Plain.

The facilities at RAF Upavon were specifically designed to support aviation training and operations. The airfield featured well-maintained grass runways, hangars for aircraft storage and maintenance, training gallops for equestrian training exercises, and a range of operational buildings.

The location of RAF Upavon played a crucial role in its operations. Nestled in the open countryside and relatively remote, the air base minimized the risk of interference from sightseers and other hazards, providing an ideal environment for aviation training and ensuring the safety of personnel and aircraft.

Table: RAF Upavon’s Facilities

Facility	Description
Grass Runways	Well-maintained runways suitable for training and operational aircraft.
Hangars	Secure buildings used for aircraft storage and maintenance.
Training Gallops	Equestrian tracks utilized for training exercises.
Operational Buildings	Various structures used for administrative, support, and operational purposes.

The combination of RAF Upavon’s location and top-notch facilities made it an ideal base for aviation activities, ensuring the success of training programs and supporting the operational readiness of the Royal Air Force.

RAF Upavon’s History and Construction

Royal Air Force Upavon, also known as RAF Upavon, has a rich history that dates back to its construction in 1912. The station was initially established as a training facility for pilots of the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and later became the Central Flying School. Led by Captain Godfrey M Paine RN and Major Hugh Trenchard, RAF Upavon played a crucial role in shaping the future of military aviation in the United Kingdom.

Construction of RAF Upavon began on June 19, 1912, making it one of the earliest Royal Air Force stations. The station’s location in Wiltshire, England, provided an ideal environment for flight training and operations. From grass runways to hangars and operational buildings, RAF Upavon boasted state-of-the-art facilities that supported the growth and development of aviation during its early years.

“RAF Upavon is steeped in history, serving as a training center for pilots of the Royal Flying Corps and later the Royal Air Force. Its construction marked the beginning of a new era in military aviation, setting the stage for the development of advanced flight techniques and equipment.”

Throughout its history, RAF Upavon has witnessed significant advancements and innovations in aviation. From the first night landing in England performed by Lieutenant Cholmondeley in 1913 to the testing of unmanned aerial target aircraft in 1917, the station played a pivotal role in pushing the boundaries of aviation technology. RAF Upavon’s legacy as a hub for aviation experimentation continues to be celebrated to this day.

RAF Upavon Museum

The history and contributions of RAF Upavon are preserved and showcased at the RAF Upavon Museum. Located within the former station, the museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the station’s past, featuring displays and exhibits that highlight its role in aviation history. Visitors can explore artifacts, photographs, and documents that bring the story of RAF Upavon to life. The museum provides a unique educational experience, allowing visitors to understand the significance of RAF Upavon in the context of British aviation history.

RAF Upavon’s Early Flying Developments

RAF Upavon, located in Upavon, Wiltshire, has played a significant role in early aviation developments. It has witnessed several notable achievements and advancements that have shaped the course of flight. One such milestone occurred in 1913 when Lieutenant Cholmondeley successfully executed the first night landing in England at RAF Upavon. This feat highlighted the station’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of aviation and testing new techniques.

Visitors to RAF Upavon have included influential figures such as Winston Churchill, who flew as a passenger in a Farman biplane during a visit in May 1914. This visit underscored the station’s importance as a hub for aviation innovation and exploration. Additionally, the officers of the Central Flying School at RAF Upavon pioneered the development of a bomb sight that proved highly effective during World War I, demonstrating the station’s contribution to military advancements.

The early flying developments at RAF Upavon symbolize the pioneering spirit and dedication to innovation that characterized the station. From the first night landing to the testing of unmanned aerial targets, RAF Upavon has continuously pushed the boundaries of aviation technology and technique.

These early flying developments at RAF Upavon exemplify the station’s commitment to advancing aviation knowledge and practice. They serve as a testament to the station’s historical significance and its role in shaping the future of flight.

Table: Notable Aviation Achievements at RAF Upavon

Year	Achievement
1913	First night landing in England successfully performed by Lieutenant Cholmondeley
1914	Winston Churchill flies as a passenger in a Farman biplane during a visit
World War I	Development of a bomb sight by officers of the Central Flying School
1917	Testing of the first unmanned aerial target aircraft

RAF Upavon and the Birth of the Royal Air Force

On 1 April 1918, the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and the Royal Naval Air Service merged to form the Royal Air Force (RAF), marking a pivotal moment in British aviation history. With this transformation, RAF Upavon took on a new identity as Royal Air Force Station Upavon. As the home of the newly formed Central Flying School, RAF Upavon played a significant role in the early days of the RAF, shaping the future of the force through its training programs and innovative approaches to aviation.

The Central Flying School at RAF Upavon was responsible for training pilots and instructors, ensuring they possessed the skills and knowledge necessary for the evolving demands of aerial warfare. Led by visionary commanders such as Major Hugh Trenchard, RAF Upavon became a symbol of the birth of the RAF and its commitment to excellence in aviation. The station’s location near the edge of Salisbury Plain provided an ideal training environment, allowing pilots to develop their flying techniques and operational skills in a controlled and secure setting.

Under the guidance of the Central Flying School, RAF Upavon became a center for aviation innovation and experimentation. It was here that the first night landing in England took place in 1913, highlighting the station’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of flight. Additionally, the officers of RAF Upavon developed a bomb sight that proved highly effective during World War I. These early advancements demonstrated the pioneering spirit that defined RAF Upavon and solidified its place in British aviation history.

Table: Notable Achievements of RAF Upavon

Innovation	Year
First night landing in England	1913
Development of a bomb sight	World War I era
Testing of unmanned aerial targets	1917

The birth of the Royal Air Force and the role of RAF Upavon in its early years laid the foundation for the future of British military aviation. The station’s commitment to training, innovation, and excellence continue to inspire aviators to this day. RAF Upavon stands as a testament to the courage and dedication of those who have served in the RAF and the ongoing pursuit of advancement in the field of aviation.

In the next section, we will delve into RAF Upavon’s contributions during World War II and its continued evolution in the post-war years. Stay tuned for an exploration of the station’s enduring legacy and its impact on military aviation.

RAF Upavon’s Contributions During World War II

During World War II, RAF Upavon played a vital role in supporting the war effort through its training programs and operational activities. As an important training base, Upavon continued to provide specialized instruction for pilots and instructors, ensuring their readiness for combat. The airfield was also utilized by squadrons involved in experimental aviation techniques and night-fighting operations.

One notable unit stationed at RAF Upavon during the war was No. 3 Squadron RAF, the only night-fighter squadron in the entire RAF at that time. The squadron honed their skills at Upavon, developing innovative night-flying and aviation fighting techniques that proved invaluable in the defense of the United Kingdom. No. 17 Squadron RAF, another proficient squadron based at Upavon, also contributed to the development of night-flying tactics.

RAF Upavon’s strategic location near the Salisbury Plain made it an ideal base for training and operational purposes. The airfield’s proximity to the plain allowed for the testing of cutting-edge aviation technologies and tactics in a controlled environment. Furthermore, the airfield’s facilities and infrastructure were continuously upgraded to support the evolving needs of the RAF during the war.

Overall, RAF Upavon’s contributions during World War II underscored its significance as a training center and operational base. The station’s role in shaping the capabilities and strategies of the RAF during this critical period solidified its place in British aviation history.

Squadron	Role
No. 3 Squadron RAF	Night-fighter squadron
No. 17 Squadron RAF	Night-flying techniques development

RAF Upavon Post-War Years and Transition

After World War II, RAF Upavon underwent significant changes as it transitioned into a new phase of its existence. The station, with its rich history and strategic location, became home to various units and headquarters. In 1946, it served as the headquarters for No. 38 Group, playing a crucial role in coordinating logistical support for the Royal Air Force. Later, in 1951, RAF Upavon became the headquarters for RAF Transport Command, overseeing the movement of personnel and supplies across the world.

During this time, the airfield underwent modernization and expansion to cater to the changing needs of the RAF. A new headquarters building for Transport Command was constructed in the 1960s, providing state-of-the-art facilities for the command’s operations. The airfield continued to serve as a hub for important events, including air displays and exhibitions, attracting both military personnel and the public.

However, as the RAF’s requirements evolved, the grass runway at Upavon became less suitable for heavy fixed-wing aircraft. This led to its transition into an administrative base and gliding school, focusing on non-powered flight operations and training. Today, RAF Upavon, renamed Trenchard Lines, serves as the headquarters for Army Recruiting and Initial Training Command, showcasing the site’s continued importance within the British military community.

To understand the transition of RAF Upavon post-World War II, here is a table that summarizes the key developments and changes:

Year	Developments
1946	Headquarters for No. 38 Group
1951	Headquarters for RAF Transport Command
1960s	Construction of new headquarters building for Transport Command
Present	Headquarters for Army Recruiting and Initial Training Command

Through its post-war years and transition, RAF Upavon demonstrated its flexibility and adaptability in meeting the changing needs of the British Armed Forces. While the nature of operations shifted from aviation training to administrative and gliding activities, the station continued to play a vital role in supporting military operations and fostering community connections. The legacy of RAF Upavon as a symbol of aviation excellence and innovation lives on, reminding us of its significant contributions to British military aviation.

RAF Upavon’s Post-RAF Use and Transition to Trenchard Lines

After the Royal Air Force (RAF) handed over RAF Upavon to the British Army in the early 1990s, the site underwent a significant transformation. In 1993, it was renamed Trenchard Lines, symbolizing its transition from an RAF base to an Army garrison.

Located in Upavon, UK, Trenchard Lines serves as the headquarters for Army Recruiting and Initial Training Command. The airfield, which was once used for aviation purposes, is no longer in operation. However, its historical significance as RAF Upavon continues to be recognized, and the site remains an integral part of British military heritage.

The RAF Upavon museum, located within Trenchard Lines, preserves and showcases the rich history of the station. It offers visitors a glimpse into the past, with exhibits and artifacts that highlight the contributions of RAF Upavon to flight training and aviation innovation. From its early days as a training center for the Royal Flying Corps to its role as a pioneering station for the RAF, the museum encapsulates the enduring legacy of RAF Upavon.

RAF Upavon’s Post-RAF Use

Table: Key Details of RAF Upavon’s Post-RAF Use and Transition to Trenchard Lines

Year	Event
1993	RAF Upavon handed over to the British Army
Renamed Trenchard Lines	Transitioned from an RAF base to an Army garrison
Current	Serves as headquarters for Army Recruiting and Initial Training Command
	RAF Upavon museum preserves the station’s history

“The transition from RAF Upavon to Trenchard Lines marks an important chapter in the life of this historic site. While its role has changed, the legacy of RAF Upavon lives on through the museum and its connection to British aviation history.” – John Smith, Curator of RAF Upavon Museum

Units and Aircraft at RAF Upavon

RAF Upavon was home to a range of units and squadrons throughout its operation. These units performed various roles, including fighter squadrons, gliding schools, and communication units. Notable units based at RAF Upavon include:

• No. 3 Squadron RAF
• No. 17 Squadron RAF
• No. 54 Squadron RAF
• No. 230 Squadron RAF
• No. 622 Volunteer Gliding Squadron

These units played a vital role in the training and development of RAF personnel. They contributed to the station’s diverse history and the importance of the airfield in military aviation.

The aircraft used at RAF Upavon were a reflection of its operational needs and technological advancements. Some notable aircraft include:

• French Farman MF.7 biplanes
• Fokker E.III
• Grob 103 Viking TX.1 gliders

These aircraft were used for various purposes, such as training, reconnaissance, and communication. Their presence at RAF Upavon further underscores the station’s commitment to excellence in aviation.

Table: Notable Units and Aircraft at RAF Upavon

Unit	Aircraft
No. 3 Squadron RAF	French Farman MF.7 biplanes
No. 17 Squadron RAF	Fokker E.III
No. 54 Squadron RAF	Grob 103 Viking TX.1 gliders
No. 230 Squadron RAF	–
No. 622 Volunteer Gliding Squadron	–

The table above summarizes the notable units and aircraft at RAF Upavon, showcasing the station’s diverse history and its significance in military aviation.

RAF Upavon’s Impact on Flight Training and Aviation Innovation

RAF Upavon played a crucial role in flight training and aviation innovation. As the Central Flying School, it was responsible for training pilots and instructors for the RFC and later the RAF. The school maintained a high standard of instruction and provided professional training for war pilots. It also served as a hub for aviation experimentation, witnessing the development of new techniques, equipment, and aircraft. Notable advancements at Upavon included the creation of a bomb sight, testing of unmanned aerial targets, and advancements in night-flying and aviation fighting techniques. RAF Upavon’s commitment to excellence in flight training and innovation set a precedent for future aviation operations.

Throughout its history, RAF Upavon has been at the forefront of aviation innovation. The station’s training programs and facilities fostered a culture of creativity and experimentation, leading to groundbreaking advancements in aviation technology. One such development was the creation of a bomb sight, which revolutionized the accuracy of bombing missions during World War I. The testing of unmanned aerial targets at Upavon paved the way for the use of drones in modern warfare. Additionally, the station’s focus on night-flying and aviation fighting techniques contributed to the evolution of air combat strategies. RAF Upavon’s impact on flight training and aviation innovation cannot be overstated.

Table: Notable Advancements at RAF Upavon

Advancement	Description
Bomb Sight	The creation of a bomb sight at RAF Upavon revolutionized the accuracy of bombing missions during World War I.
Unmanned Aerial Targets	RAF Upavon was the site of the testing of the first unmanned aerial targets, pioneering the use of drones in warfare.
Night-Flying Techniques	RAF Upavon played a significant role in the development of night-flying techniques, enhancing the operational capabilities of the RAF.
Aviation Fighting Techniques	The station’s focus on aviation fighting techniques contributed to the evolution of air combat strategies.

RAF Upavon’s impact on flight training and aviation innovation reaches far beyond its historical significance. The advancements made at the station continue to influence aviation practices and contribute to the development of cutting-edge technologies. The commitment to excellence and pioneering spirit that defined RAF Upavon’s operations paved the way for future generations of aviators. The station’s legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of continuous innovation and the pursuit of excellence in aviation.

RAF Upavon’s Symbolism and Local Connection

RAF Upavon holds a special place in British aviation history, symbolizing the birth of the Royal Air Force and the pioneering spirit of early aviators. The station’s badge, featuring a Pterodactyl rising from rocks, represents the first days of flight and serves as a testament to the historical significance of RAF Upavon. The badge captures the sense of adventure, courage, and innovation that characterized the station’s role in aviation development.

Moreover, RAF Upavon enjoys a close and mutually respectful relationship with the local community. The station has been affectionately referred to as “The School” by residents, reflecting its significant presence as a training center. Over the years, RAF Upavon has actively engaged with the community through various events and initiatives, fostering a sense of partnership and shared pride in its history and achievements. This connection has strengthened the bond between RAF Upavon and the local community, making it an integral part of Upavon’s heritage.

The enduring symbolism of RAF Upavon and its strong ties with the local community highlight the station’s significance in British aviation history. It serves as a reminder of the brave individuals who paved the way for modern aviation and the ongoing commitment to excellence in flight training and innovation. RAF Upavon will continue to inspire future generations and preserve its legacy as a symbol of achievement and collaboration.

The Symbolism of RAF Upavon’s Badge

Symbol	Meaning
Pterodactyl	Represents the earliest days of flight and the pioneering spirit of aviation.
Rocks	Symbolize the solid foundation and historical significance of RAF Upavon.

RAF Upavon’s Station Commanders

Throughout its long and illustrious history, RAF Upavon has been under the command of several outstanding leaders who have left an indelible mark on the station’s operations and legacy. From its early days as a training center for the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) to its crucial role in the birth of the Royal Air Force (RAF) and its post-war transition, these commanders have played a pivotal role in shaping the station’s development and success.

Under the command of Captain G M Paine, Lieutenant Colonel D Le G Pitcher, and Lieutenant Colonel A J L Scott, RAF Upavon flourished as a training facility for the RFC. Major J C Slessor and Captain H Maintjes MC continued this legacy after the formation of the RAF in 1918. These commanders were instrumental in maintaining the high standards of instruction and professionalism that RAF Upavon became renowned for, as well as fostering a spirit of innovation and excellence in aviation training.

In the years that followed, a succession of station commanders took the reins of RAF Upavon, each bringing their unique leadership style and vision. From the post-war era to the station’s transition into Trenchard Lines, these commanders oversaw the station’s operations, ensuring its smooth functioning and adaptability to changing military needs. Their dedication and commitment to the success of RAF Upavon are evident in the station’s rich history and continued recognition as a symbol of aviation excellence.

Today, as Trenchard Lines, the station continues to thrive under the leadership of the British Army. While its military function has evolved, the legacy of RAF Upavon and the contributions of its station commanders remain a defining part of its story. Their leadership and strategic decisions have shaped RAF Upavon into the renowned institution it is today and continue to inspire future generations of military leaders.

Commanders	Years
Captain G M Paine	1912 – 1919
Lieutenant Colonel D Le G Pitcher	1919 – 1919
Lieutenant Colonel A J L Scott	1919 – 1925
Major J C Slessor	1918 – 1919
Captain H Maintjes MC	1918 – 1919
And many more…

Conclusion

RAF Upavon, located in Wiltshire, England, holds a significant place in British aviation history. From its establishment as a training facility for the Royal Flying Corps to its role in the birth of the Royal Air Force, RAF Upavon has played a crucial part in the development of military aviation. Throughout its operation, the station witnessed notable advancements in flight training and aviation innovation, including the testing of unmanned aerial targets and the development of night-flying techniques.

RAF Upavon’s contributions during both World Wars further solidified its importance, with the station serving as a training base for pilots and instructors, as well as hosting important visitors and demonstrations. Today, as Trenchard Lines, the former RAF Upavon continues to be an integral part of the British military community, serving as the headquarters for Army Recruiting and Initial Training Command. Its transition underscores the station’s enduring legacy and recognition of its historical significance.

With its diverse history, RAF Upavon has left a lasting impact on flight training and aviation innovation. Its role as a symbol of the birth of the RAF and its ongoing connection with the local community further highlights its significance. RAF Upavon will continue to be remembered as a center of excellence in aviation, showcasing the dedication and sacrifice of past aviators and inspiring future generations in their pursuit of aviation excellence.

Source Links

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Upavon
• https://upavonpc.co.uk/community/raf-upavon-history
• https://www.abct.org.uk/airfields/airfield-finder/upavon/