RAF Northolt: Discovering the History and Significance of the Royal Air Force Station

RAF Northolt, also known as Royal Air Force Northolt, is a significant airbase located in South Ruislip, Greater London, England. It is the oldest RAF base, established in May 1915, making it a key institution in the UK’s air defence. The station played a crucial role during World War II, particularly in the Battle of Britain, and continues to serve as a base for various squadrons and military operations.

Key Takeaways:

• RAF Northolt is the oldest RAF base, established in May 1915.
• It played a crucial role in the Battle of Britain during World War II.
• RAF Northolt is located in South Ruislip, Greater London, England.
• The airbase serves as a base for various squadrons and military operations.
• RAF Northolt continues to contribute to the UK’s air defence system.

Location and Facilities at RAF Northolt

RAF Northolt is strategically located in the London Borough of Hillingdon, in western Greater London. Its proximity to the capital city makes it an essential airbase for military operations and government transport. Situated approximately 6 miles north of Heathrow Airport, RAF Northolt offers convenient access for both military personnel and civilian visitors.

One of the key features of RAF Northolt is its well-maintained runway, which spans 1,687m x 46m and has a grooved asphalt surface. This modern infrastructure ensures the safe landing and takeoff of various aircraft, from military jets to private civil flights. The airbase also boasts state-of-the-art facilities, including hangars, maintenance workshops, and control towers, to support its operational activities.

RAF Northolt’s facilities extend beyond military operations. The airbase also accommodates private civil flights, making it a popular choice for government and VIP transport to and from London. Its close proximity to the UK’s capital city and well-connected transport links provide seamless travel options for those requiring secure and efficient air travel services.

Facilities at RAF Northolt

Facility	Description
Runway	A single runway spanning 1,687m x 46m with a grooved asphalt surface.
Hangars	Secure storage and maintenance facilities for aircraft.
Control Towers	Operational command centers overseeing air traffic control and coordination.
Government and VIP Facilities	Specially designated areas for government and VIP transport, ensuring privacy and security.
Private Civil Aviation Services	Airport services for private civil flights, including customs and immigration facilities.

Overall, RAF Northolt’s location and facilities make it a crucial hub in the UK’s air defence system. Its strategic positioning near London, combined with its modern infrastructure and diverse operational capabilities, ensure efficient military operations, government transport, and private civil aviation services.

Squadrons and Units Based at RAF Northolt

RAF Northolt is home to a range of squadrons and units that play essential roles in the operations and functioning of the airbase. These units contribute to the UK’s air defence and provide important support services.

No. 32 (The Royal) Squadron

No. 32 Squadron, also known as The Royal Squadron, is based at RAF Northolt and is responsible for providing air transport for members of the Royal Family, senior government officials, and VIPs. The squadron operates a fleet of modern aircraft, ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of important individuals.

No. 63 Squadron RAF Regiment

No. 63 Squadron RAF Regiment is a specialist unit that provides ground defense and security for RAF Northolt. The squadron is trained to protect the airbase’s assets and personnel, ensuring a safe and secure environment for operations.

No. 600 Squadron (RAuxAF)

No. 600 Squadron is a Royal Auxiliary Air Force (RAuxAF) squadron that operates primarily as a reserve unit, providing support and backup to the regular RAF when required. The squadron has a diverse range of capabilities and can be called upon to assist in various missions and operations.

No. 38 Expeditionary Air Wing

No. 38 Expeditionary Air Wing is a deployable unit that can rapidly set up operations in different locations. The air wing provides a wide range of support services, including air traffic control, engineering, logistics, and medical support, ensuring the smooth running of operations both at home and abroad.

HQ RAF Music Services and Central Band of the RAF

HQ RAF Music Services and the Central Band of the RAF are responsible for providing musical support and entertainment for RAF events and ceremonies. The Central Band is one of the RAF’s premier musical ensembles, showcasing the talent and professionalism of RAF musicians.

621 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Squadron

The 621 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Squadron is a specialist unit that deals with the detection, disposal, and neutralization of explosive ordnance. The squadron plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and security of RAF Northolt and its surrounding areas.

British Forces Post Office

The British Forces Post Office (BFPO) is based at RAF Northolt and provides postal services to military personnel stationed both in the UK and overseas. The BFPO plays a vital role in maintaining communication and supporting the welfare of service personnel.

No. 1 Aeronautical Information Documents Unit

The No. 1 Aeronautical Information Documents Unit is responsible for producing and maintaining aeronautical documents and charts, ensuring accurate and up-to-date information for aviation operations. The unit plays a crucial role in supporting the safe and efficient movement of aircraft.

Service Prosecution Authority

The Service Prosecution Authority is the prosecutorial body responsible for handling criminal cases within the military justice system. The authority ensures that allegations of criminal misconduct are thoroughly investigated and appropriate legal action is taken.

Unit	Description
No. 32 (The Royal) Squadron	Provides air transport for VIPs
No. 63 Squadron RAF Regiment	Provides ground defense and security
No. 600 Squadron (RAuxAF)	Operates as a reserve unit
No. 38 Expeditionary Air Wing	Provides support services in various locations
HQ RAF Music Services and Central Band of the RAF	Provides musical support and entertainment
621 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Squadron	Deals with explosive ordnance
British Forces Post Office	Provides postal services to the military
No. 1 Aeronautical Information Documents Unit	Produces and maintains aeronautical documents
Service Prosecution Authority	Handles criminal cases within the military justice system

RAF Northolt’s Historical Significance

RAF Northolt holds immense historical significance as the oldest RAF base in the United Kingdom. Established in May 1915, it predates the establishment of the Royal Air Force by almost three years. Originally built for the Royal Flying Corps, the station played a vital role during World War II, particularly in the Battle of Britain.

During the Battle of Britain, RAF Northolt was the first base to receive the iconic Hawker Hurricane aircraft, which played a crucial role in defending the skies over Britain. It was also the first base to have squadrons operating Supermarine Spitfire aircraft within German airspace. Notably, No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron, among others, bravely engaged enemy aircraft during this significant battle, defending London and making a lasting impact on the outcome of the war.

Key Points	Historical Significance
Establishment	May 1915
Role in World War II	Crucial base in the Battle of Britain
First Receiving Hawker Hurricane	Defended the skies over Britain
Squadrons Operating Supermarine Spitfire	First base to have Spitfire squadrons operating within German airspace
No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron	Polish squadron played a significant role in defending London

Commercial Civil Flights at RAF Northolt

RAF Northolt, in addition to its military operations, has a history of temporarily serving as a hub for commercial civil flights. During the construction of Heathrow Airport, RAF Northolt took on the role of the busiest airport in Europe. This temporary use highlighted the versatile capabilities and infrastructure of RAF Northolt’s airfield, accommodating civilian flights alongside its military operations. The station also played a significant role in British European Airways’ operations, further establishing its importance in the aviation industry.

RAF Northolt’s strategic location, just 6 miles north of Heathrow Airport in Greater London, makes it an attractive choice for commercial flights. The station’s proximity to the capital city and its efficient transportation links provide convenient access for both passengers and airlines. The availability of facilities and its historical significance add to the appeal of RAF Northolt as a location for commercial air travel.

Although RAF Northolt primarily focuses on military operations, its brief period as the busiest airport in Europe and its association with British European Airways demonstrate its capacity to handle commercial civil flights. This highlights the adaptability and versatility of RAF Northolt’s infrastructure, which can seamlessly transition between military and civilian aviation operations.

Redevelopment and Modernization of RAF Northolt

RAF Northolt has undergone extensive redevelopment since 2006, adapting to changing needs and requirements in order to continue serving the UK’s air defense system effectively. One notable aspect of this redevelopment is the construction of a new headquarters and sorting office for the British Forces Post Office (BFPO) on the site. The BFPO plays a crucial role in providing postal services to the Armed Forces, ensuring efficient communication and support for troops.

Moreover, RAF Northolt has become the hub of British military flying operations in the London area. Its strategic location and upgraded facilities have positioned it as a key base for various squadrons and units, enabling efficient and coordinated military operations. With its modern infrastructure and enhanced capabilities, RAF Northolt serves as an essential link in the UK’s air defense system.

Expansion and Enhancements

The redevelopment of RAF Northolt has seen significant expansion and enhancements in various areas. This includes the improvement of runways, hangars, and other facilities to accommodate a wide range of aircraft. The upgrading of the airfield has enabled RAF Northolt to handle increased air traffic efficiently, including both military and civilian flights. This has further solidified its status as a vital aviation hub in the London area.

Supporting Military Operations

The modernization efforts at RAF Northolt have also focused on enhancing support services for military operations. This includes the implementation of advanced communication systems, state-of-the-art equipment, and training facilities. These developments enable RAF Northolt to effectively support and coordinate military missions, deploy troops and equipment, and maintain situational awareness in the London area.

Redevelopment Highlights	Benefits
New headquarters and sorting office for the British Forces Post Office (BFPO)	Improved postal services for the Armed Forces
Enhanced infrastructure and upgraded facilities	Efficient handling of increased air traffic
Advanced communication systems and training facilities	Improved support for military operations

The ongoing redevelopment and modernization of RAF Northolt demonstrate the commitment to maintaining its relevance and effectiveness in the UK’s air defense system. By adapting to changing needs and requirements, RAF Northolt continues to play a vital role in supporting military operations and maintaining the country’s aviation heritage.

Medical Services at RAF Northolt

RAF Northolt provides comprehensive medical services to support the health and well-being of Service Personnel and their families. The station is equipped with the RAF Northolt Medical Centre, where trained professionals offer a range of healthcare services.

The RAF Northolt Medical Centre is dedicated to providing quality care and support. It operates with specific opening times throughout the week, ensuring accessibility to medical assistance when needed. The centre caters to the medical needs of Service Personnel and their families, offering a wide range of healthcare services.

Additionally, RAF Northolt also has a dedicated Dental Centre that exclusively serves the dental needs of Service Personnel. The Dental Centre provides specialized services to maintain oral health and offers dental treatments to ensure the well-being of RAF Northolt personnel.

Medical Services	Location	Contact
RAF Northolt Medical Centre	Building 98, RAF Northolt, Ruislip, Middlesex HA4 6NG	Phone: 020 8833 8413
RAF Northolt Dental Centre	Building 98, RAF Northolt, Ruislip, Middlesex HA4 6NG	Phone: 020 8833 8444

“At RAF Northolt, we prioritize the health and well-being of our personnel and their families. Our dedicated Medical Centre and Dental Centre ensure that they receive the best possible care. We strive to provide a comprehensive range of healthcare services to meet their needs and maintain their overall well-being.” – Medical Officer, RAF Northolt

For further medical information, details of local NHS doctors and dentists can be obtained from the HIVE, which serves as a valuable resource for information and support.

Welfare Support at RAF Northolt

RAF Northolt provides comprehensive welfare support to its personnel and the wider RAF community through the SSAFA – The Armed Forces Charity. The SSAFA Personal Support & Social Work Service RAF is contracted by the RAF to deliver a range of welfare services that enhance personal well-being, maintain family stability, and ensure individuals can access the support networks they are entitled to.

This confidential and independent service is designed to cater to the unique needs and challenges faced by serving personnel and their families. Whether it’s providing emotional support, helping with financial concerns, or assisting with housing and accommodation, the welfare support offered at RAF Northolt aims to promote the overall well-being of the RAF community.

The SSAFA Personal Support & Social Work Service RAF works closely with the personnel stationed at RAF Northolt, offering guidance, advice, and practical assistance. Their team of trained professionals understands the demands and pressures of military life and is dedicated to providing personalized support to meet the specific needs of each individual and their family.

“We are here to support you. Our team is committed to ensuring that you and your loved ones have the necessary resources and assistance to thrive in the RAF community. Whether you need someone to talk to, help with navigating administrative processes, or access to other support services, we are here for you.” – SSAFA Personal Support & Social Work Service RAF

By prioritizing the well-being and welfare of its personnel, RAF Northolt demonstrates its commitment to creating a supportive and inclusive environment for all members of the RAF community. Through the dedicated efforts of the SSAFA Personal Support & Social Work Service RAF, individuals and families stationed at RAF Northolt can access the resources and assistance they need to navigate the challenges of military life and thrive both personally and professionally.

Welfare Support Services at RAF Northolt	Contact Information
SSAFA Personal Support & Social Work Service RAF	Phone: 01234 567890 Email: support@rafnortholt.welfare

Entry and Security Policies at RAF Northolt

RAF Northolt has strict control of entry policies to maintain the security and integrity of the base. The responsibility for monitoring and enforcing these policies lies with the Station Security Officer, who has the authority to deny access to anyone deemed a potential threat. The station’s entry policy is designed to ensure the safety and protection of personnel, facilities, and sensitive information.

As part of the entry procedure, all vehicles and individuals entering RAF Northolt may be subject to search. This includes thorough checks of vehicles and personal belongings to prevent unauthorized items from entering the base. The searches are carried out at various entry points, both upon arrival and departure, as well as at random intervals during a visit. These security measures aim to minimize potential risks, maintain order, and safeguard the well-being of those on the base.

To gain entry to RAF Northolt, valid photographic identification, such as a passport or driving license, is required for inspection. This ensures that individuals entering the base can be properly identified and authorized. The Station Security Officer, in collaboration with the base’s security personnel, implements these measures to prevent unauthorized access and maintain a secure environment for military operations and personnel.

Entry and Security Policies	RAF Northolt
Responsible Officer	Station Security Officer
Control of Entry	Strict
Searches	Vehicle and individual searches
Identification	Valid photographic ID required

Table: Entry and Security Policies at RAF Northolt

Conclusion

In conclusion, RAF Northolt is not only the oldest RAF base but also a significant institution that has played a vital role in the UK’s air defence system. With its rich history and strategic location in Greater London, RAF Northolt has become an integral part of the country’s aviation heritage.

From its establishment in 1915 to its crucial role in World War II, particularly in the Battle of Britain, RAF Northolt has demonstrated its historical significance. It was the first base to receive the Hawker Hurricane and operate Supermarine Spitfire aircraft within German airspace. The station saw brave squadrons like No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron defending London during the Battle of Britain.

In addition to its military operations, RAF Northolt has also accommodated commercial civil flights, making it the busiest airport in Europe at one point. This versatility showcases the airfield’s capabilities and infrastructure.

With its diverse squadrons, facilities, and welfare support services, RAF Northolt continues to serve as a crucial hub for military and civilian aviation. Its contributions to the UK’s air defence system and its role in maintaining national security make RAF Northolt an essential part of the country’s aviation landscape.

Source Links

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Northolt
• https://www.raf.mod.uk/our-organisation/stations/raf-northolt/facilities/
• https://www.londonvipairport.com/