RAF Leconfield

RAF Leconfield, also known as Royal Air Force Leconfield, is a former RAF station located in Leconfield, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It played a significant role as part of Bomber Command and later Fighter Command during World War II. Today, the site is used by the MoD Defence School of Transport Leconfield.

Key Takeaways

• RAF Leconfield, also known as Royal Air Force Leconfield, is a former RAF station in Leconfield, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
• During World War II, RAF Leconfield played a vital role in Bomber Command and Fighter Command.
• Today, the site is home to the MoD Defence School of Transport Leconfield.
• RAF Leconfield has a rich history and legacy in British aviation and defense operations.
• The station’s involvement in search and rescue operations has transitioned to other entities.

History of RAF Leconfield

RAF Leconfield has a rich and storied history that dates back to its opening on December 3, 1936. Initially part of RAF Bomber Command, the station was occupied by No. 166 Squadron RAF and operated Handley Page Heyford bombers. However, during World War II, RAF Leconfield was transferred to RAF Fighter Command and became home to several squadrons that played a crucial role in the defense of Britain.

One notable moment in RAF Leconfield’s history was its involvement in the Battle of Britain. The station served as a temporary home for Fighter Command squadrons, providing a base for them to rest and regroup before resuming their operations in the intense aerial battle against German attacks. Polish squadrons, such as No. 302 Squadron “Poznański” and No. 303 “Kościuszko” Squadron, were also stationed at RAF Leconfield as they played their part in the defense of London.

After the war, RAF Leconfield continued to serve the Royal Air Force. It became a dispersal base for the RAF V bomber force and was home to the Central Gunnery School. However, on January 1, 1977, the station closed its doors, marking the end of an era for RAF Leconfield as an operational RAF base.

Aerial view of RAF Leconfield during World War II

Year	Significant Event
1936	RAF Leconfield opens as part of RAF Bomber Command
1940	Transferred to RAF Fighter Command, serves in the Battle of Britain
1945	Serves as a temporary home for Fighter Command squadrons
1977	RAF Leconfield closes

Post War and Current Role

After its closure, RAF Leconfield was transformed into the Defence School of Transport (DST Leconfield) and became part of the Defence College of Logistics Policing and Administration (DCLPA). Today, DST Leconfield is Europe’s largest driver training establishment, providing essential training for military personnel in various aspects of vehicle operations and logistics. The accommodation on the site is known as Normandy Barracks.

While flying operations are no longer the main focus at RAF Leconfield, the station was home to two Sea King helicopters of ‘E’ Flight, 202 Sqn, which were involved in search and rescue operations. However, these services have undergone changes due to the involvement of private companies. The Maritime and Coastguard Agency now handles search and rescue functions, ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals in need.

The current role of RAF Leconfield reflects the evolving needs and capabilities of the British Armed Forces. While its historical significance as an RAF base remains, the station’s focus has shifted towards training and support functions, contributing to the defense and logistics capabilities of the military.

Location and Coordinates of RAF Leconfield

RAF Leconfield is strategically located in Leconfield, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The base resides in a picturesque countryside setting, surrounded by rolling hills and lush greenery. Situated at coordinates 53°52’37″N, 0°26’15″W, RAF Leconfield benefits from its close proximity to major cities such as Hull and York, making it easily accessible for personnel and visitors.

The location of RAF Leconfield offers both practical and logistical advantages. With its central position within East Yorkshire, the base serves as a strategic hub for military operations, training, and support functions. Its proximity to major road networks and transportation routes ensures efficient connectivity to other parts of the country.

The precise coordinates of RAF Leconfield provide valuable geographical references for planning and navigation purposes. The latitude and longitude coordinates allow for accurate identification and tracking, facilitating coordination between military forces and external agencies. This precise location data ensures operational efficiency and enhances the overall effectiveness of RAF Leconfield.

Location	Coordinates
RAF Leconfield	53°52’37″N, 0°26’15″W

RAF Leconfield Facilities and Site Information

RAF Leconfield, located in Leconfield, East Riding of Yorkshire, covers an expansive area of 296 hectares. This former Royal Air Force station, owned by the Ministry of Defence and operated by the RAF, offered a range of facilities and infrastructure to support its operations.

The station boasted three concrete runways, each with its own designated number and measurement. Runway 01/19 spanned 1,829 meters, runway 04/22 measured 1,280 meters, and runway 14/32 also measured 1,280 meters. These runways provided essential take-off and landing capabilities for the various aircraft stationed at RAF Leconfield. The station’s elevation, at 7 meters (23 ft) above mean sea level, contributed to its strategic positioning for aviation operations.

Additionally, RAF Leconfield housed various buildings and structures essential to support its operational needs. While specific details are not provided, these facilities likely included hangars, maintenance workshops, administrative offices, accommodation for personnel, and other ancillary structures required for the day-to-day functioning of an RAF base. The site’s layout and design would have been carefully planned to optimize efficiency and ensure the smooth operation of the station’s activities.

Facility Type	Features
Runways	01/19 (1,829 meters) 04/22 (1,280 meters) 14/32 (1,280 meters)

Overall, RAF Leconfield’s facilities and site information reflect its role as a significant RAF station during World War II and beyond. The station’s infrastructure and resources supported its operational requirements and contributed to the success of various squadrons and missions carried out from this location.

Historical Battles and Wars at RAF Leconfield

RAF Leconfield played a significant role in various battles and wars, particularly during World War II. As part of Bomber Command and later Fighter Command, the station actively participated in the defense of Britain and the European theater of war. It served as a base for squadrons engaged in critical aerial combat operations, contributing to the Allied victory.

During the Battle of Britain, RAF Leconfield played a vital role in the defense of London. Polish squadrons, such as No. 302 Squadron “Poznański” and No. 303 “Kościuszko” Squadron, were stationed at RAF Leconfield, displaying exceptional bravery and skill in the face of intense German attacks. These squadrons, along with other Fighter Command units, fought valiantly to protect the skies over Britain, neutralizing enemy threats and ensuring the safety of the nation.

RAF Leconfield served as a temporary home for many Fighter Command squadrons during the Battle of Britain. The pilots and ground crew stationed at the base played a crucial role in the defense of Britain, demonstrating unwavering courage and determination in the face of adversity.

The contribution of RAF Leconfield in these battles and wars remains a testament to the station’s historical significance. It stands as a reminder of the bravery and sacrifice of the men and women who served there, defending the skies and ensuring the freedom of the British Isles.

Historical Battles and Wars	Key Contributions
Battle of Britain	Provided a temporary base for Fighter Command squadrons
European Theater of War	Participated in combat operations against German forces
Defense of London	Played a vital role in protecting the capital from enemy attacks
Polish Squadrons	Showcased exceptional bravery and skill in aerial combat

RAF Leconfield Runways and Aircraft

RAF Leconfield, throughout its operational history, boasted three concrete runways. The runways, designated as 01/19 (1,829 meters), 04/22 (1,280 meters), and 14/32 (1,280 meters), played a vital role in supporting the station’s aircraft operations. These runways provided the necessary infrastructure for takeoffs, landings, and other flight activities.

The aircraft stationed at RAF Leconfield varied over time, reflecting the changing needs and advancements in military aviation. During its early years, the station operated Handley Page Heyford bombers, which were gradually replaced by iconic Supermarine Spitfires and Vickers Wellingtons. As the war progressed, Avro Lincolns, Halifaxes, and Hawker Hunters also found a home at RAF Leconfield. These diverse aircraft showcased the station’s versatility and adaptability in fulfilling its role within the Royal Air Force.

RAF Leconfield housed a wide range of aircraft, from bombers to fighter planes, each playing a crucial part in the station’s operational history. The presence of these aircraft signifies the station’s contribution to British aviation and its important role in defending the nation during times of conflict.

The Evolution of Aircraft at RAF Leconfield

Over the years, RAF Leconfield witnessed advancements in aircraft technology and capabilities. As new planes were developed and introduced, the station adapted to accommodate these changes. From the early days of bomber operations to the emergence of jet-powered fighters, RAF Leconfield remained at the forefront of military aviation, training pilots and supporting the defense of the United Kingdom.

With each passing era, RAF Leconfield showcased the Royal Air Force’s commitment to innovation and excellence in aerial warfare. The diverse range of aircraft that graced the station’s runways speaks to the evolution of military aviation and the bravery of the personnel who operated these machines in defense of their country.

Aircraft Type	Years of Operation
Handley Page Heyford	1936-1940
Supermarine Spitfire	1940-1945
Vickers Wellington	1941-1943
Avro Lincoln	1946-1955
Halifax	1947-1951
Hawker Hunter	1954-1963

The table above summarizes the main aircraft types and their corresponding years of operation at RAF Leconfield. This overview provides a glimpse into the diverse range of aircraft that played a role in the station’s history and reflects the advancements in military aviation during the mid-20th century.

RAF Leconfield Squadrons and Units

RAF Leconfield was home to several RAF squadrons throughout its operational period. These squadrons played crucial roles in various military operations and contributed to the defense of the United Kingdom. Some of the notable squadrons stationed at RAF Leconfield include:

• No. 166 Squadron
• No. 196 Squadron
• No. 234 Squadron
• No. 466 Squadron
• No. 51 Squadron
• No. 610 Squadron
• No. 640 Squadron
• No. 302 Squadron “Poznański”

In addition to these squadrons, RAF Leconfield was also home to the Central Gunnery School, which played a vital role in training gunners during World War II. The Yorkshire Universities Air Squadron, providing flight training for university students, was also based at RAF Leconfield.

The presence of these squadrons and units at RAF Leconfield highlights the station’s significant contribution to the military efforts of the Royal Air Force and its role in shaping British aviation history.

Squadron/Unit	Role
No. 166 Squadron	Bomber Command and Fighter Command
No. 196 Squadron	Fighter Command
No. 234 Squadron	Fighter Command
No. 466 Squadron	Bomber Command
No. 51 Squadron	Fighter Command
No. 610 Squadron	Fighter Command
No. 640 Squadron	Bomber Command
No. 302 Squadron “Poznański”	Polish Fighter Command Squadron
Central Gunnery School	Training gunners
Yorkshire Universities Air Squadron	Flight training for university students

RAF Leconfield Closure and Legacy

On January 1, 1977, RAF Leconfield officially closed its doors as an operational RAF station. However, its legacy as a significant part of British aviation history lives on. The station’s closure marked the end of an era, but it also paved the way for a new chapter in the form of the Defence School of Transport.

Today, the site of RAF Leconfield is home to the Defence School of Transport (DST), which is Europe’s largest driver training establishment. The DST plays a crucial role in training military personnel in various aspects of vehicle operations and logistics. It continues to contribute to the defense and logistics capabilities of the British Armed Forces.

The closure of RAF Leconfield does not diminish its historical significance. The former RAF base played a vital role during World War II and the Battle of Britain. It served as a temporary home to numerous Fighter Command squadrons, which played a crucial role in defending Britain against German attacks. RAF Leconfield’s contribution to these significant moments in British aviation history will always be remembered.

The legacy of RAF Leconfield extends beyond its operational years. It stands as a testament to the bravery and dedication of the Royal Air Force and the crucial role they played in defending the nation. Today, the site serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who served at RAF Leconfield, and it continues to inspire future generations.

Defence School of Transport at RAF Leconfield

The Defence School of Transport (DST) is an integral part of RAF Leconfield, serving as Europe’s largest driver training establishment. As a component of the Defence College of Logistics Policing and Administration (DCLPA), DST Leconfield plays a crucial role in providing comprehensive training to military personnel in various aspects of vehicle operations and logistics.

The training programs offered at DST Leconfield are designed to equip military personnel with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively operate and maintain vehicles in diverse operational environments. The school utilizes state-of-the-art facilities and modern instructional methods to deliver high-quality training, ensuring that personnel are prepared to meet the challenges of transportation logistics in the British Armed Forces.

At DST Leconfield, students undergo extensive practical and theoretical training in areas such as driver competence, convoy operations, vehicle maintenance, and specialist transport operations. The curriculum is designed to enhance their operational readiness and ensure they possess the expertise required to navigate complex logistical operations efficiently.

Training Programs at DST Leconfield

The Defence School of Transport offers a wide range of training programs tailored to meet the specific requirements of military personnel. These programs encompass various elements of vehicle operations and logistics, including:

1. Driver Competence Training: This program focuses on developing the fundamental skills necessary for safe and efficient vehicle operation, including defensive driving techniques, hazard perception, and vehicle maneuvering.
2. Convoy Operations Training: The convoy operations program equips personnel with the knowledge and skills to carry out successful convoy operations in challenging environments, emphasizing convoy coordination, communication, and security procedures.
3. Vehicle Maintenance Training: This program provides comprehensive training on vehicle maintenance, covering essential topics such as routine maintenance tasks, fault diagnosis, and repair techniques to ensure maximum vehicle availability and reliability.
4. Specialist Transport Operations Training: This program caters to personnel involved in specialized transport operations, such as transporting hazardous materials, oversized loads, or sensitive equipment. It focuses on the specific challenges and regulations associated with these operations.

The Defence School of Transport at RAF Leconfield is committed to providing high-quality training to military personnel, ensuring that they possess the skills and knowledge required to excel in their roles within the British Armed Forces. With its state-of-the-art facilities and comprehensive training programs, DST Leconfield continues to be a vital component of military training and operational readiness.

RAF Leconfield Coordinates and Grid Reference

RAF Leconfield, located in Leconfield, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, has the following coordinates: 53°52’37″N and 0°26’15″W. The station’s grid reference is TA030435. These coordinates and grid reference are essential for identifying the precise location of RAF Leconfield.

Knowing the coordinates of RAF Leconfield is crucial for navigation and locating the station accurately on maps or GPS systems. The latitude and longitude coordinates provide a specific point of reference on the Earth’s surface, enabling pilots and navigators to plot their course and determine their proximity to the station.

The grid reference, TA030435, further refines RAF Leconfield’s location within the Ordnance Survey National Grid system. The grid reference system divides the UK into grid squares, with each square assigned a unique alphanumeric code. The grid reference TA030435 provides a more detailed and precise indication of RAF Leconfield’s position within its specific grid square.

Coordinates	Grid Reference
Latitude: 53°52’37″N	TA030435
Longitude: 0°26’15″W

Having accurate coordinates and grid reference for RAF Leconfield ensures precise identification and location details for military operations, logistical planning, and navigation purposes. These precise coordinates and grid reference are significant for historical documentation, research, and referencing RAF Leconfield’s specific geographic location in relation to other landmarks or military installations in the area.

RAF Leconfield and the Battle of Britain

RAF Leconfield played a pivotal role in the historic Battle of Britain, serving as a crucial base for Fighter Command squadrons during this intense aerial conflict. The station provided a temporary home for these squadrons, allowing them to rest, regroup, and refuel before resuming their operations in the defense of Britain against German attacks.

The squadrons stationed at RAF Leconfield played a vital role in the defense of London and the southern region of England. Polish squadrons, such as No. 302 Squadron “Poznański” and No. 303 “Kościuszko” Squadron, were among the units based at the station. These brave pilots, along with their British counterparts, engaged in countless dogfights, protecting the skies above Britain and repelling German aircraft.

“RAF Leconfield served as a crucial base for Fighter Command squadrons during the Battle of Britain, with the Polish squadrons stationed there making significant contributions to the defense of London and the southern region of England.”

The Battle of Britain was a turning point in World War II, as it marked the first major defeat for the German Luftwaffe and prevented a German invasion of Britain. RAF Leconfield’s strategic location and its role in supporting Fighter Command squadrons ensured the station’s significance in this historic battle.

The bravery, skill, and determination of the pilots based at RAF Leconfield, as well as those stationed across the country, played a crucial role in securing victory during the Battle of Britain. Their unwavering dedication and sacrifice will always be remembered as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Royal Air Force and the British people.

RAF Leconfield Today

RAF Leconfield, once a bustling RAF station during World War II, has now transformed into the Defence School of Transport (DST) and plays a vital role in providing driver training for the British military. Located in Leconfield, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, this training establishment offers comprehensive programs for military personnel, ensuring they possess the necessary skills for vehicle operations and logistics.

The DST Leconfield, as part of the Defence College of Logistics Policing and Administration (DCLPA), holds the distinction of being Europe’s largest driver training establishment. Its facilities at RAF Leconfield, known as Normandy Barracks, cater to the rigorous demands of military vehicle operations. The courses provided encompass a wide range of training, including driver theory, practical driving skills, convoy driving, and vehicle maintenance.

This state-of-the-art training establishment equips military personnel with the expertise needed to operate a variety of vehicles, from trucks to armored vehicles, ensuring they are well-prepared for their responsibilities within the armed forces. The training programs at DST Leconfield emphasize safety, efficiency, and adaptability, providing military personnel with the necessary skills to excel in their roles.

While RAF Leconfield no longer operates as an active RAF station, the legacy of its historical significance remains. Today, the Defence School of Transport continues to contribute to the defense and logistics capabilities of the British Armed Forces, ensuring that military personnel are equipped with the skills and knowledge required to support military operations both at home and abroad.

Facility	Role
Normandy Barracks	Accommodation and training facilities for DST Leconfield
Driver Training Programs	Extensive courses in vehicle operations and logistics
State-of-the-Art Equipment	Modern vehicles and training resources for practical training
Safe and Efficient Practices	Emphasis on safety, efficiency, and adaptability in driving operations

RAF Leconfield and Search and Rescue Operations

RAF Leconfield had a significant role in search and rescue operations, particularly in maritime operations. The station housed two Sea King helicopters of ‘E’ Flight, 202 Squadron, which played a vital role in providing search and rescue services. These helicopters were involved in various missions, including maritime rescues in the North Sea and along the Yorkshire coast.

However, in recent years, changes have been made to the search and rescue services at RAF Leconfield. Private companies have taken over these operations, and the focus has shifted to the Maritime and Coastguard Agency. This transition reflects the evolving nature of search and rescue operations and the involvement of multiple entities in ensuring the safety of those at sea.

“The Sea King helicopters based at RAF Leconfield were a crucial asset in our search and rescue operations. They provided a rapid response capability and played a vital role in saving lives. We are grateful for their service and the dedication of the aircrews.”

Today, the Maritime and Coastguard Agency, based at Humberside Airport, is responsible for search and rescue operations in the region. They work closely with other agencies and organizations to ensure a coordinated and effective response to distress calls at sea. Their expertise, equipment, and training enable them to carry out complex search and rescue missions in challenging maritime environments.

Entity	Responsibility
Maritime and Coastguard Agency	Overall coordination and execution of search and rescue operations
Royal Air Force	Support and supplementary assistance in search and rescue operations, as required
Private companies	Provision of specialist aircraft, vessels, and personnel to support search and rescue efforts

The collaboration between these entities ensures a robust and comprehensive approach to search and rescue operations, safeguarding the lives of those in distress at sea.

Conclusion

In conclusion, RAF Leconfield holds a significant place in British aviation history, particularly during World War II and the Battle of Britain. As a former RAF station, it played a crucial role in defending the British skies and supporting various squadrons engaged in the European theatre of the war. Today, RAF Leconfield has transformed into the Defence School of Transport, Europe’s largest driver training establishment, contributing to the logistics and operational capabilities of the British Armed Forces.

Although RAF Leconfield’s flying operations have ceased, its legacy lives on through the training and education provided at the Defence School of Transport. The site’s historical importance and contribution to wartime efforts will forever be remembered. The transition of search and rescue services to other entities such as the Maritime and Coastguard Agency reflects the dynamic nature of aviation and defense operations.

RAF Leconfield, with its rich heritage and current role in driver training, stands as a testament to the dedication and bravery of those who served there. It continues to play a vital part in shaping the capabilities of the military, ensuring the safety and effectiveness of personnel in vehicle operations and logistics.

Source Links

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Leconfield
• https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/RAF_Leconfield
• https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/collections/document/6441