Airlines in USA

From the vastness of the Alaskan skies to the sun-kissed coastlines of Florida, America’s aviation tapestry is rich, diverse, and ever-evolving. Within this vast land, a multitude of airlines soar, each with its own tale, painting their stories across the canvas of blue above.

Whether you’re an avid traveler, an aviation enthusiast, or someone simply curious about the carriers that connect the corners of the United States, our comprehensive list of all US-based airlines will serve as your passport to a world of high-flying adventures and discoveries. Buckle up and let’s embark on this aerial journey together!

Mainline Airlines

All aboard for a sky-high tour! Mainline airlines are the big players in the U.S. that keep us jetting from coast to coast. Curious about who’s behind those major flights across the States? Let’s dive in and check out the main attractions in the American skies.

Alaska Airlines

Founded in 1932 and based in Seattle, Washington, Alaska Airlines is one of America’s major airlines. While its primary focus is on domestic flights, it offers a significant number of services to neighboring countries like Mexico, Canada, and Costa Rica. Over the years, Alaska Airlines has established a reputation for its commitment to excellent service and environmental stewardship.

IATA: AS | ICAO: ASA | Callsign: ALASKA

Primary Hubs: Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA)

Secondary Hubs: Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport (ANC), Portland International Airport (PDX), San Francisco International Airport (SFO), Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)

Pros:

• Renowned for consistent and top-notch customer service.
• Mileage Plan loyalty program is among the best for U.S. travelers.
• Has partnerships with various international airlines, offering broader reach for Mileage Plan members.

Cons:

• Limited international destinations compared to other major carriers.
• Some regions in the U.S., especially on the East Coast, have limited service.
• In-flight entertainment system isn’t as advanced as some competitors.

Key Takeaways:

• Has acquired various airlines over the years, including Virgin America in 2016.
• Emphasizes sustainability with fuel-efficient planes and waste reduction initiatives.
• Regularly wins awards for customer satisfaction.
• Offers a unique “Companion Fare” ticket for Mileage Plan members.
• Continues to expand its West Coast presence.

Financial Instruments:

• Credit Card: Offers the “Alaska Airlines Visa Signature Card” which allows members to earn miles and enjoy travel benefits.
• Miles: The Mileage Plan is its frequent flyer program, allowing members to earn and redeem miles.

American Airlines

Founded in 1926, American Airlines, headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, stands as one of the world’s largest airlines. With an extensive fleet and a vast network of routes, it offers flights to destinations across the globe. American Airlines is a founding member of the Oneworld alliance, strengthening its international reach and service offerings.

IATA: AA | ICAO: AAL | Callsign: AMERICAN

Primary Hubs: Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)

Secondary Hubs: Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX), Miami International Airport (MIA)

Pros:

• Comprehensive route network covers domestic and international destinations extensively.
• Part of the Oneworld alliance, offering passengers additional benefits and global connectivity.
• Admirals Club lounges offer comfort for frequent travelers.

Cons:

• Some older planes in the fleet may not offer modern amenities.
• Mixed reviews on customer service across its vast operations.
• Basic Economy fares have restrictions that some travelers find limiting.

Key Takeaways:

• American’s AAdvantage program is one of the oldest and most popular frequent flyer programs.
• The airline has made significant investments in updating its fleet with newer, more fuel-efficient aircraft.
• It operates a hub-and-spoke system, with major hubs in cities like Dallas, Chicago, and Miami.
• American has partnerships with various international airlines outside the Oneworld alliance.
• The airline offers Flagship First and Flagship Business, its premium transcontinental and international services.

Financial Instruments:

• Credit Card: Offers several co-branded credit cards, like the “Citi/AAdvantage Platinum Select World Elite Mastercard“.
• Miles: The AAdvantage program allows members to earn and redeem miles. It also offers elite status tiers with added benefits.

Allegiant Air

Founded in 1997 and headquartered in Las Vegas, Allegiant Air is a budget airline that specializes in linking smaller cities to major vacation destinations, particularly in Florida, California, and Las Vegas.

IATA: G4 | ICAO: AAY | Callsign: ALLEGIANT

Primary Hubs: McCarran International Airport (LAS), Orlando Sanford International Airport (SFB)

Secondary Hubs: St. Pete–Clearwater International Airport (PIE), Punta Gorda Airport (PGD), Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (CVG)

Pros:

• Often offers incredibly low base fares.
• Connects smaller towns to major tourist destinations.
• Direct routes reduce the need for layovers.

Cons:

• Many services and amenities come with extra fees.
• Flight schedules can be infrequent.
• Older aircraft fleet compared to some competitors.

Key Takeaways:

• Primarily uses secondary, smaller airports.
• Known for package deals, combining flights, hotels, and car rentals.
• Has a strong presence in leisure destinations like Orlando and Las Vegas.
• Primarily uses MD-80s and Airbus A320 family aircraft.
• Flights are mostly point-to-point, reducing the complexity of connections.

Financial Instruments:

• Credit Card: “Allegiant World Mastercard” which allows earning points towards travel rewards.
• Points: Their “myAllegiant Rewards” program where travelers earn points on bookings.

Avelo Airlines

Founded in 2020, Avelo Airlines is a budding low-cost carrier that aims to serve underserved routes and secondary markets, bringing affordable travel options to communities with limited flight choices.

IATA: XP | ICAO: AVO | Callsign: AVELO

Primary Hubs: Hollywood Burbank Airport (BUR)

Secondary Hubs: N/A

Pros:

• Offers highly competitive introductory fares.
• Focuses on customer service and simplicity.
• Aims to reduce the hassle of travel by utilizing smaller, less congested airports.

Cons:

• Very limited route network currently.
• No frequent flyer program as of last update.
• Limited amenities on board compared to major carriers.

Key Takeaways:

• Founded by former Allegiant Air executive Andrew Levy.
• Primarily serves the Western U.S. from its hub in Burbank, California.
• Plans for rapid expansion to meet untapped market needs.
• Emphasizes straightforward pricing with fewer fees.
• Operates a fleet of Boeing 737 aircraft.

Financial Instruments:

• Credit Card: Not available as of last update.
• Miles/Points: No frequent flyer program currently in place.

Breeze Airways

Breeze Airways, launched in 2021 by David Neeleman (founder of JetBlue), focuses on mid-sized U.S. city markets that don’t have direct flights. They aim to provide affordable and convenient travel options.

Breeze Airways IATA: MX | ICAO: MXY | Callsign: MOXY

Primary Hubs: N/A

Secondary Hubs: N/A

Pros:

• Nonstop flights for underserved routes.
• Modern fleet and onboard experience.
• Competitive pricing for its niche markets.

Cons:

• New airline, so track record is limited.
• Limited frequency on certain routes.
• No international service currently.

Key Takeaways:

• Emphasizes a customer-friendly approach with tech-forward booking and check-in processes.
• Future expansion plans include more cities and possibly international destinations.
• Currently operates Embraer aircraft with plans to incorporate the Airbus A220.
• No baggage fees for the first checked bag.
• Has a unique fare structure, offering different levels of service and flexibility.

Financial Instruments:

• Credit Card: No co-branded credit card as of the last update.
• Miles/Points: No frequent flyer program currently, but given the founder’s history, one might be introduced in the future.

Delta Air Lines

Delta Air Lines, with roots tracing back to 1924, is one of the major global carriers. Based in Atlanta, it boasts a vast network covering domestic U.S., Europe, Asia, and more. Delta is known for its commitment to operational excellence and customer service.

IATA: DL | ICAO: DAL | Callsign: DELTA

Primary Hubs: Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL), Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW)

Secondary Hubs: Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport (MSP), Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC), John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK)

Pros:

• Extensive route network with global partnerships.
• Consistently ranks high in on-time performance among U.S. airlines.
• Offers a range of cabin experiences, including the Delta One Suite on select routes.

Cons:

• Basic Economy fares come with notable restrictions.
• International award availability can be limited for frequent flyer redemptions.
• In-flight service consistency can vary depending on the route and aircraft.

Key Takeaways:

• Founding member of the SkyTeam global alliance.
• Has made significant investments in terminal upgrades, particularly in New York and Los Angeles.
• Operates the largest fleet of Wi-Fi equipped aircraft worldwide.
• Known for its Delta Sky Clubs, which offer premium amenities for frequent travelers.
• Introduced a suite of branded fare products offering varied levels of amenities and flexibility.

Financial Instruments:

• Credit Card: Several co-branded credit cards with American Express, including the “Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express Card”.
• Miles: “SkyMiles” frequent flyer program allows earning and redeeming miles. It’s known for its no-expiration policy on miles and a range of redemption options, from flights to experiences.

Eastern Airlines

This iteration of Eastern Airlines, which relaunched operations in 2020, is a reinvention of the iconic brand from aviation history. It operates scheduled and charter flights with a focus on offering non-stop services on under-served international routes.

IATA: 2D | ICAO: EAL | Callsign: EASTERN

Primary Hubs: N/A

Secondary Hubs: N/A

Pros:

• Offers unique routes not typically served by major U.S. carriers.
• Competitive fares, especially on international segments.
• Operates newer aircraft models for better passenger comfort.

Cons:

• Limited domestic presence.
• Infrequent flight schedules on some routes.
• Brand recognition might be limited to older generations, requiring marketing efforts for newer audiences.

Key Takeaways:

• Emphasizes a commitment to reviving the historic spirit of the original Eastern Airlines.
• Plans for further route expansions to cover more under-served markets.
• Operates a fleet of Boeing 767 and 777 aircraft.
• Focuses heavily on Latin American and Caribbean destinations.
• Leverages charter operations for additional revenue streams.

Financial Instruments:

• Credit Card: No co-branded credit card as of the last update.
• Miles/Points: No frequent flyer program reported as of the last update.

Frontier Airlines

Founded in 1994, Denver-based Frontier Airlines is a prominent low-cost carrier in the U.S. Known for featuring distinct animals on the tails of its aircraft, Frontier emphasizes a business model that allows passengers to choose and pay for the amenities they value.

IATA: F9 | ICAO: FFT | Callsign: FRONTIER FLIGHT

Primary Hubs: Denver International Airport (DEN)

Secondary Hubs: Orlando International Airport (MCO), Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)

Pros:

• Ultra-competitive base fares.
• Expansive route network across the U.S., with some international destinations.
• Young and fuel-efficient fleet of Airbus aircraft.

Cons:

• Fees apply for many standard services, including carry-on luggage and seat selection.
• In-flight amenities like Wi-Fi and entertainment are limited.
• Mixed reviews on customer service.

Key Takeaways:

• Has undergone significant expansion in recent years, entering numerous new markets.
• Emphasizes green operations, including fuel efficiency and waste reduction.
• Uses a complete fleet of Airbus aircraft, streamlining operations and maintenance.
• “WORKS” and “PERKS” bundle options provide savings on extras and flexibility.
• Has frequent sales and promotions, offering deeply discounted fares.

Financial Instruments:

• Credit Card: Offers the “Frontier Airlines World Mastercard” which allows cardholders to earn miles and enjoy elite status benefits.
• Miles: The “Frontier Miles” loyalty program allows members to earn and redeem miles. Elite status tiers offer added benefits.

Hawaiian Airlines

Founded in 1929, Hawaiian Airlines operates as the flag carrier and largest airline in Hawaii. Offering services between the Hawaiian islands and to destinations in Asia, Oceania, and North America, it’s renowned for bringing the spirit of aloha to its flights.

IATA: HA | ICAO: HAL | Callsign: HAWAIIAN

Primary Hubs: Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL)

Secondary Hubs: Kahului Airport (OGG), Lihue Airport (LIH)

Pros:

• Only airline offering extensive services between all major Hawaiian islands.
• Warm onboard service reflecting Hawaiian hospitality.
• Partnerships with international carriers expand redemption options for frequent flyers.

Cons:

• Limited destinations outside of Hawaii and the Pacific region.
• Inter-island flights can be pricier than some alternatives, like ferries.
• Limited participation in global airline alliances.

Key Takeaways:

• Maintains a strong cultural connection, incorporating Hawaiian language and practices into its services.
• Has invested in newer aircraft, enhancing comfort on longer routes to Asia and North America.
• Offers premium lie-flat seating on certain long-haul routes.
• “Pualani” (flower of the sky) is its recognized brand symbol, seen on aircraft tails.
• Has a focus on sustainable and eco-friendly operations.

Financial Instruments:

• Credit Card: “Hawaiian Airlines World Elite Mastercard” allows cardholders to earn miles and get exclusive discounts.
• Miles: “HawaiianMiles” program lets members earn and spend miles on flights and partner services.

JetBlue

Founded in 1998 and based in New York, JetBlue Airways is a major U.S. airline known for its dedication to passenger comfort and impressive in-flight amenities. While it primarily serves domestic routes, JetBlue has been expanding its international presence, especially in the Caribbean and Latin America.

IATA: B6 | ICAO: JBU | Callsign: JETBLUE

Primary Hubs: John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK)

Secondary Hubs: Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL)

Pros:

• Complimentary high-speed Wi-Fi (“Fly-Fi”) on all flights.
• Spacious seating with more legroom in regular economy than many competitors.
• Free live TV and entertainment options on most flights.

Cons:

• Limited service in the central U.S.
• No first-class offering, but offers “Mint” business class on certain routes, which can be pricier.
• While expanding, international routes are still limited compared to other major carriers.

Key Takeaways:

• Made headlines with its “Mint” service, which offers a competitive business class experience on select routes.
• Strong presence in major cities like New York, Boston, and Fort Lauderdale.
• Known for its commitment to sustainability and green initiatives.
• Regularly updates its in-flight experiences, including the latest seat designs and entertainment options.
• Has shown interest in transatlantic routes, signaling potential future expansion.

Financial Instruments:

• Credit Card: Co-branded cards like “JetBlue Plus Card” offer cardholders opportunities to earn points and other travel benefits.
• Points: Their “TrueBlue” loyalty program allows members to earn points on flights, with no blackout dates for reward travel.

Southwest Airlines

Founded in 1967, Dallas-based Southwest Airlines revolutionized the aviation industry with its low-cost, no-frills model. Today, it’s one of the largest U.S. airlines, serving domestic destinations as well as some international locations in the Caribbean and Central America.

IATA: WN | ICAO: SWA | Callsign: SOUTHWEST

Primary Hubs: Dallas Love Field (DAL)

Secondary Hubs: Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI), Midway International Airport (MDW), Denver International Airport (DEN)

Pros:

• Two free checked bags for all passengers.
• No fees for flight changes.
• Open seating policy and a unique boarding process based on check-in time.

Cons:

• No assigned seating, which can be stressful for some travelers.
• Limited international destinations.
• In-flight amenities like entertainment are less comprehensive compared to some competitors.

Key Takeaways:

• Known for its strong corporate culture and high employee morale.
• “Wanna Get Away” fares offer significant savings, but with some restrictions.
• Rapid Rewards program is lauded for its simplicity and value.
• Operates an all-Boeing 737 fleet, leading to operational efficiency.
• Maintains a strong on-time performance record.

Financial Instruments:

• Credit Card: Offers the “Southwest Rapid Rewards Credit Card” which provides opportunities to earn points on purchases.
• Points: Through the “Rapid Rewards” program, members can earn points for flights, with no blackout dates.

Spirit Airlines

Based in Miramar, Florida, Spirit Airlines is an ultra-low-cost carrier known for its “Bare Fare” pricing model. Established in 1983, the airline emphasizes affordability, allowing passengers to opt into additional services for a fee.

IATA: NK | ICAO: NKS | Callsign: SPIRIT WINGS

Primary Hubs: Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL)

Secondary Hubs: Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW), Orlando International Airport (MCO)

Pros:

• Often offers some of the cheapest base fares in the U.S.
• Operates a modern fleet, primarily Airbus A320 family aircraft.
• Extensive network covering the U.S., Caribbean, and Latin America.

Cons:

• Fees for many standard amenities, including in-flight beverages and carry-on luggage.
• Seats offer limited legroom and don’t recline.
• Mixed customer reviews, especially regarding service.

Key Takeaways:

• “Big Front Seat” option provides a larger seat without the typical first-class price tag.
• Heavy focus on ancillary revenue, with fees for many services.
• Consistently expanding its route network, especially in popular vacation destinations.
• Offers a loyalty program different from traditional mileage-based systems.
• Known for its bright yellow livery and cheeky marketing campaigns.

Financial Instruments:

• Credit Card: “Spirit Airlines World Mastercard” allows members to earn points on purchases.
• Points: The “Free Spirit” loyalty program, revamped in 2021, allows members to earn and redeem points.

Sun Country Airlines

Based in Eagan, Minnesota, Sun Country Airlines is a smaller U.S. airline focusing on leisure destinations. Founded in 1982, the airline operates both scheduled and charter flights, often serving markets with seasonal demand.

IATA: SY | ICAO: SCX | Callsign: SUN COUNTRY

Primary Hubs: Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport (MSP)

Secondary Hubs: N/A

Pros:

• Competitive fares to popular vacation spots.
• Flexibility in operations with both scheduled and charter services.
• Personalized service due to its smaller size compared to major carriers.

Cons:

• Limited route network, with many routes being seasonal.
• Basic in-flight amenities unless upgraded.
• Fees for services like baggage and seat selection.

Key Takeaways:

• Has a strong presence in the Midwest, particularly out of Minneapolis-St. Paul.
• The airline underwent a transformation into a low-cost carrier model in recent years.
• Has a fleet primarily consisting of Boeing 737 aircraft.
• Known for operating charter flights for the U.S. military and college sports teams.
• Continues to grow its presence in key leisure markets, like Florida and Las Vegas.

Financial Instruments:

• Credit Card: “Sun Country Airlines Visa Signature Card” offers benefits like priority boarding and reward earning.
• Points: The “Sun Country Rewards” program lets members earn points on purchases and flights.

United Airlines

Established in 1926 and headquartered in Chicago, United Airlines is one of the world’s largest airlines. It operates an extensive network across the U.S. and internationally, covering destinations in Asia, Europe, Oceania, and more. United is a founding member of the Star Alliance, the world’s largest airline alliance.

IATA: UA | ICAO: UAL | Callsign: UNITED

Primary Hubs: Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD), Houston’s George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH)

Secondary Hubs: Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR), Denver International Airport (DEN), San Francisco International Airport (SFO)

Pros:

• Extensive route network offers global connectivity.
• Polaris business class on international routes provides a top-tier experience.
• Strong hub presence in major U.S. cities like Chicago, Houston, and Newark.

Cons:

• Basic Economy fares have notable restrictions and limitations.
• Inconsistent in-flight product offerings across various aircraft.
• Customer service feedback can be mixed, especially during irregular operations.

Key Takeaways:

• In recent years, United has made significant investments in fleet upgrades and in-flight products.
• “MileagePlus” program is frequently recognized for its value and flexibility.
• United has shown a commitment to sustainability, with initiatives to reduce carbon emissions and waste.
• Offers a range of exclusive lounges, including the Pol

aris and United Club lounges.

• Continuously innovates with tech-forward solutions, like its comprehensive mobile app and biometric boarding.

Financial Instruments:

• Credit Card: Offers several co-branded credit cards with Chase, including the “United Explorer Card,” which provides travel benefits and mileage earning opportunities.
• Miles: The “MileagePlus” program allows members to earn, buy, and redeem miles. It offers various elite status tiers, providing added benefits for frequent travelers.

Regional Airlines

Ready for a closer look at the connectors of our nation’s heartland? Regional airlines are the unsung heroes in the U.S., bridging smaller cities and hidden gems. Wondering who’s zipping around those shorter routes and quaint airstrips? Let’s zoom in and spotlight the champions of regional flights in the American landscape.

Air Wisconsin

Established in 1965 and anchored in Appleton, Wisconsin, Air Wisconsin stands out as a pivotal regional airline within the U.S. landscape. From its origins as an independent entity, it has evolved into a crucial feeder for industry titans, notably building ties with US Airways and United Airlines.

IATA: ZW | ICAO: AWI | Callsign: AIR WISCONSIN

Primary Hubs: Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD)

Secondary Hubs: Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD)

Pros:

• Recognized as the go-to regional bridge for larger airlines.
• Boasts over half a century of deep-rooted aviation experience.
• Cultivated trusted partnerships with leading airlines, making it a preferred connector.

Cons:

• Primarily a regional footprint, which could limit expansive global outreach.
• Onboard amenities might not parallel the lavish offerings of mainline counterparts.
• A significant portion of its operations is tethered to partnerships with larger airlines.

Key Takeaways:

• Undisputed in its role of linking smaller cities to the hubs of expansive airlines.
• Demonstrates a commitment to fleet rejuvenation for efficiency and passenger comfort.
• Upholds a golden standard for safety and punctuality in its flight endeavors.
• Offers seasonal routes to cater to changing travel demands.
• Maintains a consistent focus on expanding its regional reach, ensuring connectivity even in remote areas.

Financial Instruments:

Credit Card: No co-branded credit card as of the last update.

Miles/Points: No frequent flyer program currently, but given the airline’s associations, one might be introduced in the future.

Cape Air

Founded in 1989 and headquartered in Hyannis, Massachusetts, Cape Air has made its mark as one of America’s largest independent regional airlines. With a focus on Northeast destinations, especially the picturesque locales of Cape Cod, the Islands, and Maine, Cape Air champions connectivity for communities with limited air service options.

IATA: 9K | ICAO: KAP | Callsign: CAIR

Primary Hubs: Barnstable Municipal Airport (HYA)

Secondary Hubs: Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), St. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL)

Pros:

• Intimate flight experience with smaller aircraft.
• Serves as a critical link for some of New England’s most beloved destinations.
• Strong community engagement and localized services.

Cons:

• Limited to regional operations, missing expansive international destinations.
• Might not offer the wide array of amenities found in larger airlines.
• Seasonal fluctuations can affect the frequency of some routes.

Key Takeaways:

• Extensive partnership with major carriers, notably JetBlue and American Airlines.
• Demonstrated commitment to sustainable aviation, exploring electric aircraft possibilities.
• Stronghold in the Northeast with unparalleled reach in the region.
• Recognized for its community-centric initiatives and localized engagement.
• Focuses on improving connectivity for communities with limited air service.

Financial Instruments:

Credit Card: No co-branded credit card as of the last update.

Miles/Points: While Cape Air doesn’t have its own loyalty program, partnerships allow passengers to earn miles with associated major carriers.

CommutAir

Established in 1989 with operations primarily centered in Cleveland, Ohio, CommutAir has evolved as a regional airline partner for United Airlines under the United Express banner. Connecting secondary cities to major hubs, CommutAir ensures seamless travel experiences for passengers across its network.

IATA: C5 | ICAO: UCA | Callsign: COMMUTAIR

Primary Hubs: Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD)

Secondary Hubs: Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR)

Pros:

• Strategic partnership with United Airlines enhances its operational reach.
• Known for prompt services and integration with mainline schedules.
• Extends the United network to smaller cities and towns.

Cons:

• Limited standalone brand recognition due to its association with United.
• Primarily operates regional jet aircraft, which might be smaller than some passengers’ preference.
• Dependence on mainline partner for a chunk of its operations.

Key Takeaways:

• Operates exclusively for United Airlines, strengthening the larger carrier’s regional presence.
• Emphasizes a seamless transition between its services and mainline United flights.
• Committed to safety and timely operations in all weather conditions.
• Continual fleet expansion and rejuvenation are prioritized.
• Has a strong track record of operational reliability and efficiency.

Financial Instruments:

Credit Card: No co-branded credit card as of the last update.

Miles/Points: As a United Express carrier, passengers can earn and redeem miles through United’s MileagePlus program.

Contour Airlines

Launched in 1982 and based in Smyrna, Tennessee, Contour Airlines takes pride in offering a premium regional airline experience. With a focus on underserved markets, it aims to provide a luxurious yet affordable air travel experience for its passengers.

IATA: LF | ICAO: VTE | Callsign: VOLUNTEER

Primary Hubs: Nashville International Airport (BNA)

Secondary Hubs: Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI), Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)

Pros:

• Premium seating with ample legroom in all flights.
• Competitive pricing with emphasis on comfort.
• Efficient operations in underserved markets giving more travel options.

Cons:

• Limited network compared to larger regional carriers.
• Lacks a broad international presence.
• Limited flight frequency on some routes.

Key Takeaways:

• Aims to bridge the gap between traditional and luxury air travel.
• Has carved a niche in connecting smaller communities to larger metropolitan areas.
• Reputation for punctuality and high-quality customer service.
• Modern fleet ensures comfortable and efficient travel.
• Continually seeks to expand its route network based on demand and potential.

Financial Instruments:

Credit Card: No co-branded credit card as of the last update.

Miles/Points: Contour’s Journey Pass program provides frequent travelers with discounted fares and flexibility.

Elite Airways

Established in 2006 and headquartered in Portland, Maine, Elite Airways stands out as a carrier that offers charter and scheduled services. Known for its flexibility and commitment to customer service, it serves both popular and underserved destinations.

IATA: 7Q | ICAO: MNU | Callsign: MAINE

Primary Hubs: Portland International Jetport (PWM)

Secondary Hubs: Orlando Melbourne International Airport (MLB), Vero Beach Regional Airport (VRB)

Pros:

• Flexibility in flight operations, accommodating both scheduled and charter services.
• Emphasis on personalized service and customer satisfaction.
• Operates in niche markets with less competition.

Cons:

• Limited network breadth compared to major carriers.
• Predominantly serves the U.S., with limited international connectivity.
• Schedule variability can be an issue for some passengers.

Key Takeaways:

• Operational versatility is its strong suit, adjusting based on demand.
• Strong reputation in charter services for sports teams, corporate clients, and VIPs.
• Customer-centric approach with an emphasis on flexibility and satisfaction.
• Regularly updates its fleet for optimal passenger comfort and efficiency.
• Aims to expand its footprint, especially in regions with limited air service.

Financial Instruments:

Credit Card: No co-branded credit card as of the last update.

Miles/Points: No specific loyalty program, but offers occasional promotions and discounts for regular passengers.

Endeavor Air

Incepted in 1985 and headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Endeavor Air operates as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta Air Lines. With a significant presence in the regional market, it mainly feeds Delta’s major hub operations.

IATA: 9E | ICAO: EDV | Callsign: ENDEAVOR

Primary Hubs: Minneapolis−Saint Paul International Airport (MSP), Hartsfield−Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL), John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK)

Secondary Hubs: Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW), Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (CVG)

Pros:

• Operational reliability with high on-time performance.
• Close integration with Delta’s mainline operations, ensuring seamless connectivity.
• Modern fleet with continuous updates to ensure comfort.

Cons:

• Limited standalone operations; heavily tied to Delta’s mainline services.
• Lacks a broad international footprint.
• Relatively limited in-flight amenities compared to mainline carriers.

Key Takeaways:

• Operates primarily as a Delta Connection.
• Strong focus on safety and operational reliability.
• Regularly receives accolades for on-time performance and overall service.
• Has undergone several brand changes and mergers in its history.
• Aims to continually expand its regional footprint while maintaining high operational standards.

Financial Instruments:

Credit Card: Linked to Delta’s offerings, including the “Delta SkyMiles Credit Card.”

Miles/Points: Flights accrue miles in Delta’s “SkyMiles” program.

Envoy Air

Established in 1998 and based in Irving, Texas, Envoy Air serves as a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Airlines Group. As a prominent regional carrier, it plays a crucial role in feeding American Airlines’ hub operations.

IATA: MQ | ICAO: ENY | Callsign: ENVOY

Primary Hubs: Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD), Miami International Airport (MIA)

Secondary Hubs: New York LaGuardia Airport (LGA), Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)

Pros:

• Seamless integration with American Airlines’ operations.
• Consistent service and operational standards aligned with the mainline carrier.
• Expansive route network covering smaller cities and towns.

Cons:

• Predominantly reliant on American Airlines’ hub operations.
• Limited international reach.
• Restricted in-flight service compared to larger, mainline aircraft.

Key Takeaways:

• Operates as an American Eagle brand, the regional affiliate for American Airlines.
• Continuous fleet modernization with an emphasis on regional jet aircraft.
• Notable for its pilot career program which provides a direct pathway to American Airlines.
• Committed to sustainability and eco-friendly initiatives.
• Maintains strong employee engagement and training programs to uphold service standards.

Financial Instruments:

Credit Card: Associated with American Airlines’ co-branded cards, like the “Citi/AAdvantage Card.”

Miles/Points: Passengers earn miles in American’s “AAdvantage” program on Envoy-operated flights.

GoJet Airlines

Kick-started in 2005 and based in Bridgeton, Missouri, GoJet Airlines operates as a regional carrier with agreements with major airlines. It primarily serves to connect secondary cities to the large hub airports of its partners.

IATA: G7 | ICAO: GJS | Callsign: GATEWAY

Primary Hubs: Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD), Denver International Airport (DEN)

Pros:

• Seamless connections to mainline partner flights.
• Modern fleet mainly consisting of Bombardier CRJ-550 and CRJ-700 aircraft.
• Regular operations ensuring frequent services to many secondary cities.

Cons:

• Heavily dependent on its mainline partners for routing and scheduling.
• Limited international presence.
• In-flight services might not be as expansive as those on mainline carriers.

Key Takeaways:

• Operates under United Express brand for United Airlines.
• Strong emphasis on safety and training.
• Consistently expanding its reach within the domestic U.S. market.

Financial Instruments:

Credit Card: Linked with United’s co-branded cards due to its partnership.

Miles/Points: Flights earn miles in United’s “MileagePlus” program.

Horizon Air

Originating in 1981 and headquartered in SeaTac, Washington, Horizon Air is a regional airline and subsidiary of Alaska Air Group. It works closely with Alaska Airlines to provide essential feeder services.

IATA: QX | ICAO: QXE | Callsign: HORIZON AIR

Primary Hubs: Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA), Portland International Airport (PDX)

Pros:

• Strong integration with Alaska Airlines operations ensures comprehensive connectivity.
• Diverse fleet including Bombardier Q400 and Embraer 175 aircraft.
• Commendable focus on sustainable and green operations.

Cons:

• Flights and services are predominantly oriented around Alaska Airlines’ hubs.
• Limited standalone operations outside Alaska’s main routes.
• In-flight entertainment and amenities might be limited compared to mainline flights.

Key Takeaways:

• Proud member of the Alaska Air Group family.
• Maintains a significant presence in the Pacific Northwest.
• Regularly updates fleet to ensure operational efficiency and passenger comfort.
• Known for its emphasis on sustainability and eco-initiatives.
• Operates under the Alaska brand in terms of marketing and customer experience.

Financial Instruments:

Credit Card: Benefits are linked with Alaska Airlines’ co-branded cards.

Miles/Points: Flights with Horizon earn miles for Alaska Airlines’ “Mileage Plan” program.

Mesa Airlines

Established in 1982 and headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, Mesa Airlines is a significant regional airline. Operating flights on behalf of mainline partners like American Airlines and United Airlines, Mesa plays a pivotal role in extending the networks of these major carriers.

IATA: YV | ICAO: ASH | Callsign: AIR SHUTTLE

Primary Hubs: Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX), Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)

Pros:

• Strategic partnerships with American Airlines (as American Eagle) and United Airlines (as United Express).
• Modern fleet with aircraft types like Bombardier CRJ-900 and Embraer ERJ-175.
• Strong focus on operational reliability and on-time performance.

Cons:

• Primarily operates under the brand and schedule of its mainline partners.
• Limited independent branding or unique in-flight services.
• Onboard amenities might be basic compared to mainline carrier offerings.

Key Takeaways:

• Holds a strong operational record in the regional airline segment.
• Ensures smooth connections to its partner airlines’ broader networks.
• Continual expansion of routes and services, often in line with mainline partners’ demands.
• Known for its commitment to safety and training.
• Retains a flexible operating model, adjusting to market dynamics and partner requirements.

Financial Instruments:

Credit Card: Linked with co-branded cards of its mainline partners.

Miles/Points: Flights accrue miles for either American’s “AAdvantage” or United’s “MileagePlus” program, depending on the operating agreement.

Piedmont Airlines

Originating in 1931 and with operational roots in Salisbury, Maryland, Piedmont Airlines operates as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the American Airlines Group. Serving primarily as a regional feeder for American Airlines, Piedmont solidifies American’s presence in certain key markets.

IATA: PT | ICAO: PDT | Callsign: PIEDMONT

Primary Hubs: Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)

Pros:

• Integral part of the American Eagle brand, ensuring a seamless experience for passengers.
• Fleet primarily consists of Embraer ERJ-145 aircraft, suitable for regional operations.
• Established track record of safety and operational excellence.

Cons:

• Largely operates under the shadow of its parent, American Airlines.
• Limited route diversity, primarily serving American’s needs.
• In-flight offerings might be more basic than what mainline flights provide.

Key Takeaways:

• Maintains a significant presence in the Mid-Atlantic region of the U.S.
• Focused on efficiently connecting smaller cities to American’s major hubs.
• Has a legacy dating back several decades, showcasing its endurance and adaptability.
• Strong emphasis on customer service and reliability.
• Continually upgrades and maintains its fleet for optimal performance.

Financial Instruments:

Credit Card: Affiliated with American Airlines’ co-branded cards.

Miles/Points: Flights with Piedmont earn miles for the “AAdvantage” program of American Airlines.

PSA Airlines

Founded in 1980 and based in Dayton, Ohio, PSA Airlines operates as an essential regional carrier for American Airlines under the American Eagle brand. Over the decades, PSA has grown significantly and has become a pivotal connector for the American Airlines network.

IATA: OH | ICAO: JIA | Callsign: BLUE STREAK

Primary Hubs: Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT), Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)

Pros:

• Integral component of the American Eagle operations, ensuring streamlined passenger experience.
• Maintains a modern fleet of Bombardier CRJ aircraft, suited for regional routes.
• Strong focus on safety and operational reliability.

Cons:

• Operates predominantly under the directives of its parent, American Airlines.
• Limited stand-alone branding, relying mostly on the American Eagle identity.
• Onboard amenities can be basic, mirroring typical regional flight standards.

Key Takeaways:

• Has experienced rapid growth and fleet expansion in recent years.
• A vital player in ensuring connectivity to American Airlines’ major hubs.
• Known for its dedication to training and pilot development.
• Consistently seeks to enhance its on-time performance.
• Offers opportunities for pilots to transition to American Airlines through career programs.

Financial Instruments:

Credit Card: Aligned with American Airlines’ co-branded credit card offerings.

Miles/Points: Flights on PSA accrue miles for the “AAdvantage” program of American Airlines.

Republic Airways

Established in 1973 and headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, Republic Airways is a leading regional airline in the U.S. Operating flights on behalf of major carriers like American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and United Airlines, Republic plays a central role in complementing the networks of these airlines.

IATA: YX | ICAO: RPA | Callsign: BRICKYARD

Primary Hubs: Indianapolis International Airport (IND)

Pros:

• Operates under the banners of American Eagle, Delta Connection, and United Express, providing flexibility and reach.
• Modern and efficient fleet primarily composed of Embraer E170 and E175 aircraft.
• Strong emphasis on safety, training, and innovation.

Cons:

• Operations and schedules are primarily dictated by its mainline partners.
• Direct consumer engagement is limited due to operating under mainline brands.
• In-flight experience can vary based on the mainline partner’s requirements.

Key Takeaways:

• Boasts one of the largest Embraer fleets in the world.
• Key player in connecting mid-sized cities to the major hubs of its partner airlines.
• Significant investment in pilot training and career development programs.
• Continual growth and fleet expansion are hallmarks of its strategy.
• Recognized for its efforts in sustainability and community outreach.

Financial Instruments:

Miles/Points: Depending on the flight, passengers earn miles for either “AAdvantage” (American), “SkyMiles” (Delta), or “MileagePlus” (United) programs.

Credit Card: Linked to the co-branded cards of its major airline partners.

Silver Airways

Initiated in 2011 with roots tracing back to earlier regional ventures, Fort Lauderdale, Florida-based Silver Airways stands as a significant regional airline serving the Southeastern U.S., the Bahamas, and the Caribbean. The airline is recognized for its essential connections between Florida and smaller regional airports.

IATA: 3M | ICAO: SIL | Callsign: SILVER WINGS

Primary Hubs: Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL)

Pros:

• Recognized for its frequent flights to the Bahamas, connecting many island destinations.
• Operates the modern ATR-42 and ATR-72 turboprop aircraft suitable for regional routes.
• Strong focus on bridging key Southeastern U.S. cities with important destinations.

Cons:

• Limited reach beyond the Southeastern U.S. and nearby international areas.
• Onboard services and amenities are basic, reflecting regional carrier standards.
• Some operational inconsistencies during peak travel times.

Key Takeaways:

• Among the largest U.S. operators to the Bahamas.
• Ongoing efforts to modernize its fleet with newer, more efficient turboprop aircraft.
• Recently expanded its reach to the Caribbean.
• Known for its partnerships with major U.S. carriers for seamless connectivity.
• Emphasizes a community-centric approach, especially in the regions it serves.

Financial Instruments:

Credit Card: Not linked to a specific co-branded credit card as of the last update.

Miles/Points: While not having a proprietary program, partnerships allow passengers to earn miles on partner airline programs.

SkyWest Airlines

Founded in 1972 and headquartered in St. George, Utah, SkyWest Airlines is one of the premier regional airlines in the U.S. With an expansive fleet and vast network, it operates flights on behalf of major U.S. airlines, connecting regional cities to larger hubs.

IATA: OO | ICAO: SKW | Callsign: SKYWEST

Primary Hubs: Several major U.S. airports, based on partner airline operations.

Pros:

• Partnerships with leading carriers like Delta, United, American, and Alaska Airlines, ensuring widespread connectivity.
• Boasts one of the largest regional fleets, including Bombardier CRJ and Embraer E-Jet aircraft.
• Extensive route network covering smaller cities and towns across the U.S.

Cons:

• As a regional carrier, the in-flight product might lack some amenities found on mainline flights.
• Operations are largely dependent on contracts with major partner airlines.
• Ticketing and customer service are often managed by the mainline partners.

Key Takeaways:

• Recognized as a vital player in the regional airline industry, connecting smaller cities to major hubs.
• Consistent focus on safety and operational excellence.
• A top employer in the regional airline sector, known for its pilot and crew programs.
• Regularly updates and maintains its fleet to ensure efficient and comfortable operations.
• Engages in various community outreach and environmental sustainability initiatives.

Financial Instruments:

Credit Card: Integrated with the co-branded cards of its partner airlines.

Miles/Points: Based on the operated flight, passengers accrue miles in the frequent flyer program of the respective partner airline.

Commuter Airlines

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Charter Airlines

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Cargo Airlines

Lifting the heavyweights behind the scenes in the U.S.! Cargo airlines are the unsung workhorses, transporting goods, essentials, and even surprises from one corner to another. Ever pondered the giants that keep our packages moving day and night? Let’s uncover the powerhouse players that dominate the American cargo skies!

Air Ambulances

Heroes of the skies, on standby for every call! Air ambulances in the U.S. play a critical role, rushing to save lives and providing crucial medical transfers. Wondering about the wings that race against time for those in dire need? Let’s spotlight the life-saving fleet of America’s air ambulance services!